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describe是什么意思 遵守遵循的单词表达解析

describe是什么意思 遵守遵循的单词表达解析

CET-6 Core Vocabulary 2000

Day 1

adhere英/ədˈhɪə(r)/美/ədˈhɪr/

v.黏附,附着;遵守,遵循(规定或协议);拥护,持有(观点或信仰)

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第三人称单数 adheres现在分词 adhering过去式 adhered过去分词 adhered

词根:adhere

adj.adherent附着的;粘着的

n.adherence坚持;依附;忠诚

adherent信徒;追随者

China will adhere toan independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with

international affairs.

cherish英/ˈtʃerɪʃ/美/ˈtʃerɪʃ/

v.珍视,珍爱;怀念(过去),抱有(希望)

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第三人称单数 cherishes现在分词 cherishing过去式 cherished过去分词 cherished

同义词treasure/imbosom/embosom/value

照料,培育 nurse, tend, foster, cultivate, cherish

I will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!

ascribe英/əˈskraɪb/美/əˈskraɪb/

v.把……归因于;认为……是……所说(或所为);认为……具有

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第三人称单数 ascribes现在分词 ascribing过去式 ascribed过去分词 ascribed

词根scrib=write,表示"写"

adj.ascribable可归于……的

ascribe[v.把…归于] able……的→adj.可归于……的

n.

scribe n.抄写员,作者 v.划线

subscriber n.捐助[认捐]者,出资者;签名者

subscription 捐献, 订金, 订阅, 签署

v.

ascribe把…归于

circumscribe限制

conscribe征召入伍,强行征召

describe描述,形容

inscribe刻,雕,题写,题赠

prescribe指示,规定;处[方],开[药]

scribble乱写,乱涂

scribe n.抄写员,作者 v.划线

subscribe捐献,订购

transcribe抄写,转录

同义词accredit attribute assign

The agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases

emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.

coincide英/ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/美/ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/

v.巧合,同时发生;一致,相符;相交,重叠

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第三人称单数 coincides现在分词 coinciding过去式 coincided过去分词 coincided

词根:coincide

adj.

coincident一致的;符合的;同时发生的

coincidental巧合的;符合的;暗合的;一致的

adv.

coincidentally巧合地;一致地

n.

coincidence巧合;一致;同时发生

Her taste in musiccoincides withher husband’s.

overwhelm英/ˌəʊvəˈwelm/美/ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

v.使不知所措;使大吃一惊;压垮,使应接不暇;打败,击垮;淹没;压倒

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Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.

overwhelming英/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/美/ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

adj.难以抗拒的,令人不知所措的;巨大的,压倒性的

v.使不知所措;压垮,使应接不暇;打败,击垮(overwhelm 的现在分词形式)

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Beijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.

pursuit 英/pəˈsjuːt/美/pərˈsuːt/

n.追求,寻找;追捕;实行,贯彻;消遣,业余爱好;追逐赛;追视

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复数 pursuits

常用短语 in pursuit of 追求

词根:pursue

adj.

pursuant依据的;追赶的;随后的

adv.

pursuantly根据;依照

n.

pursuing追求;追逐;追赶

pursuance追求;从事;追踪;实行

pursuer追求者;追捕者;研究者;原告

pursual追赶;追踪

v.

pursuing从事;追赶(pursue的ing形式)

vi.

pursue追赶;继续进行

vt.

pursue继续;从事;追赶;纠缠

We’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth:the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.

comply英/kəmˈplaɪ/美/kəmˈplaɪ/

v.遵从,服从;(商品)符合特定标准

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第三人称单数 complies现在分词 complying过去式 complied过去分词 complied

同义词engage/abide by/obey/observe

词根ply1. =fold,表示"重叠,重复"; 2. 折; 3. 弯; 4. =full/fill,表示"满,填满"

n.

plywood夹板,合板

n.&v.

reply[to]回答,答复,以…作答

supply补给, 供给, 供应品

v.

apply[以书面形式]申请;请求

comply[with]遵照,照做,应允;顺从,服从

imply意指,含…意思,暗示

ply弯曲

ply折,弯→v.弯曲

China will strictlycomply withthe universally acknowledged market rules.

In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

conspicuous 英/kənˈspɪkjuəs/美/kənˈspɪkjuəs/

adj.出色的,引人注目的;显眼的,明显的

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同义词obvious/prominent/marked/noted/outstanding/noticeable/distinct/remarkable/striking

词根spic=look/see,表示"看"

adj.

auspicious幸运的,吉兆的

auspice吉兆 ious……的→adj.幸运的,吉兆的

conspicuous显眼的,明显的

con大家 spic看 uous……的→大家都看见→显眼的

despicable可鄙的,卑劣的

perspicacious独具慧眼的

per全部 spic看 acious多……的→全部看到→独具慧眼

suspicious[of]可疑的,多疑的,疑心的

adv.

suspiciously

猜疑着, 怀疑着

suspicious[adj.[of]可疑的,多疑的,疑心的] ly表副词→adv.猜疑着, 怀疑着

n.

auspice赞助,主办

suspicion怀疑,猜疑;一点儿,少量 on suspicion of

prep.

despite不管, 尽管, 不论

v.

despise轻视,蔑视

de去掉 spise=spic看→不看→鄙视

The house standing on the island is very conspicuous.

He was conspicuous for his bravery.

A guilty person gives himself away by conspicuouslyprotesting his innocence.

endeavo(u)r 英/ɪnˈdevə(r)/美/ɪnˈdevər/

n.努力;尽力(等于 endeavour)

vi.努力;尽力(等于 endeavour)

vt.努力;尽力(等于 endeavour)

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复数 endeavors第三人称单数 endeavors现在分词 endeavoring过去式 endeavored过去分词 endeavored

Despite our best endeavors,we couldn’t get the machine started.

The active participation of individuals in greenism is a worthwhile endeavor.

homogeneous英/ˌhɒməˈdʒiːniəs/美/ˌhoʊməˈdʒiːniəs/

adj.同种类的,同性质的;齐性的,齐次的;同形态(固态、液态或气态)的

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OPPheterogeneous

Milk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.

immerse英/ɪˈmɜːs/美/ɪˈmɜːrs/

v.使沉浸(于),使深陷(于);使浸没(于液体中)

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第三人称单数 immerses现在分词 immersing过去式 immersed过去分词 immersed

She was so deeplyimmersed in reading that she forgot the supper.

indulge英/ɪnˈdʌldʒ/美/ɪnˈdʌldʒ/

v.沉湎,沉溺;纵容,迁就;参加,参与(尤指违法活动)

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第三人称单数 indulges现在分词 indulging过去式 indulged过去分词 indulged

Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?

persistent 英/pəˈsɪstənt/美/pərˈsɪstənt/

adj.执意的,坚持不懈的;挥发慢的;宿存的,不落的

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比较级 more persistent最高级 most persistent

She eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.

retrieve英/rɪˈtriːv/美/rɪˈtriːv/

v.找回,收回;检索;挽救,挽回;回忆,追忆

n.(找回;收绕钓鱼线; 恢复的可能性;检索

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复数 retrieves第三人称单数 retrieves现在分词 retrieving过去式 retrieved过去分词 retrieved

The shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.

revive英/rɪˈvaɪv/美/rɪˈvaɪv/

v.(使)复原,(使)复苏;重新唤起,使复兴;重新上演

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第三人称单数 revives现在分词 reviving过去式 revived过去分词 revived

Peter tried to revive the frozen robin;but it was stone-dead.

suppress英/səˈpres/美/səˈpres/

v.镇压,压制;阻止;封锁,隐瞒(消息);抑制(生理过程);克制(感情或反应)

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第三人称单数 suppresses现在分词 suppressing过去式 suppressed过去分词 suppressed

All these movement were suppressed by the government.

testify英/ˈtestɪfaɪ/美/ˈtestɪfaɪ/

v.作证;证明,证实;见证(上帝存在)

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第三人称单数 testifies现在分词 testifying过去式 testified过去分词 testified

This excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.

accustom英/əˈkʌstəm/美/əˈkʌstəm/habituate

v.使习惯于,使适应于

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第三人称单数 accustoms现在分词 accustoming过去式 accustomed过去分词 accustomed

The hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.

ambiguous英/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/美/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/

adj.模棱两可的,有歧义的;不明朗的,不确定的

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That’s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?

ascend英/əˈsend/美/əˈsend/ OPP descend

v.攀登,登上;上升,升高,通往高处;升职,晋升;追溯,溯源

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第三人称单数 ascends现在分词 ascending过去式 ascended过去分词 ascended

Step by step the ladder is ascended.

billionaire英/ˌbɪljəˈneə(r)/美/ˌbɪljəˈner/

n.亿万富翁

CET4 | CET6

复数 billionaires

The billionaire is campaigning for political reform.

brisk 英/brɪsk/美/brɪsk/

adj.轻快的,生气勃勃的;兴隆的;凉爽的,清新的;精干利落的,麻利的

v.加快;使……活泼,使……兴旺

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Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.

certify英/ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ/美/ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪ/

v.证明,证实;给……颁发合格证书;保证

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第三人称单数 certifies现在分词 certifying过去式 certified过去分词 certified

You are basically asking people to certify,with big penalties,that nobody has lied on

their expense accounts.

conceive英/kənˈsiːv/美/kənˈsiːv/

v.构思,设想;使受孕,怀孕

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第三人称单数 conceives现在分词 conceiving过去式 conceived过去分词 conceived

词根ceive=take/hold/seize, 表示"拿,抓,握住"

adj. conceivable 可想象的

recipient接受的,感受性强的

n.

conceit自豪;自大

recipient接受者,感受者,容器

v.

conceive想象;构想;怀孕

deceive欺骗

perceive知觉;发觉

receive接受;收到

The coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.

contemplate英/ˈkɒntəmpleɪt/美/ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

v.考虑; 沉思,苦思冥想; 凝视

reflect study ponder think deliberate consider speculate canvass observe expect

scrutinize intend reflect consider meditate ponder think inspect envisage entertain

deliberate survey muse brood plan

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第三人称单数 contemplates现在分词 contemplating过去式 contemplated过去分词 contemplated

She stood contemplating the painting.

I do not contemplate any opposition from him.

She contemplated him in silence. 她默默地注视着他。

disable英/dɪsˈeɪb(ə)l/美/dɪsˈeɪb(ə)l/

v.使丧失能力,使伤残;使无效,使不能运转;使无资格

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第三人称单数 disables现在分词 disabling过去式 disabled过去分词 disabled

词根:disable

adj.disabled残废的,有缺陷的

n.disablement残废;无资格;损坏

v.disabled使…失去能力(disable的过去分词)

An accident disabled him from playing football.

eccentric英/ɪkˈsentrɪk/美/ɪkˈsentrɪk/

adj.古怪的,异乎寻常的;不同圆心的,不正圆的

n.古怪的人

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复数 eccentrics比较级 more eccentric最高级 most eccentric

词根:eccentric

adv. eccentrically反常地;离开中心

n. eccentricity古怪;怪癖;[数] 离心率

A few weeks later I began saving again. Was I becoming an eccentric hoarder? Not at all.

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