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金的英语怎么说标准读法 中考重点核心词汇知识汇总

金的英语怎么说标准读法 中考重点核心词汇知识汇总

G

1. general

adj.大体的,笼统的,总的,一般的

用法小结:

关联词组:

in general总之;一般而言;

general public公众;

general idea大意,梗概;

general manager总经理;

general rule一般规则;通则

in general用法:

①作状语:

The weather in Florida is warm in general.

一般来说弗罗里达州的天气是暖和的。

②放在复数名词后作定语:

People in general will support us.

总体而言,人们会支持我们的。

词性转换:

generally adv.通常,一般地;普遍地:

generally speaking=in general一般而言

(2019,浙江卷,阅读D)Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the generalpublic.

2. geography

n.地理(学),地形

用法小结→关联词组:

a geography lesson/teacher/textbook

地理课/老师/课本

词性转换:

geographical=geographic adj.地理(学)的;geographically adv.在地理上;地理学上

(2019,江苏卷,阅读填空)Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters.

3. gold

n.黄金;金色;adj.金质的;金(黄)色的

用法小结→关联词组:

gold medal金牌;

gold mine金矿;

pure gold纯金;

gold ring/watch/coin金戒指/表/币

用法:gold作化学元素、物质名词时,是不可数名词;表示“金色”时,可作可数名词,例如:

I love the reds and golds of autumn.

我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。

gold和golden的区别:

①词性上看,gold可作名词,也可作形容词;golden只作形容词

②gold修饰名词时,是名词作定语,主要指由金制造的东西,侧重材料;也可以形容词身份修饰名词,表示“金色的”:Do you like the gold car?你喜欢这两金色的车吗?

③golden修饰名词时,文学色彩浓厚,往往带有比喻意义,表示“黄金般的”、“宝贵的”、“美好的”、“很有前途的”等意义,例如:golden age黄金时期;golden chance绝好机会

④一些习惯使用golden的情形:

golden hair金发;

golden egg/apple金蛋/苹果

(2019,山东卷,阅读C)The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned intogold!

4. government

n.政府

用法小结→关联词组:

central government中央政府;

local government地方政府;

government official政府官员

词性转换:

governmental adj.政府的;

govern v.管理;统治;

governor n.管理者;统治者;地方长官

(2019,浙江卷,阅读D)Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies andgovernments.

5. greeting

n.祝贺;问候

用法小结:

关联词组:greeting card贺卡

用法:通常搭配的动词有send(发送),exchange(交换);常用作复数greetings,表示“贺词”、“问候的话”:

Christmas/birthday greetings圣诞/生日贺词

词性转换:greet v.问候,打招呼

(2019,北京卷,短文阅读)A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host.

6. grow

v.生长;发展;种植;变成

用法小结:

词形变化:过去式grew,过去分词grown

关联词组:

grow up长大,成长;

grown into…成长为……;

grow rice/vegetables/flowers种水稻/蔬菜/花;

grow old变老

用法:grow表示“增长”含义时,常用语a growing number of的结构,意味“越来越多的”:

A growing number of people are going vegetarian.

越来越多的人开始吃素了。

词性转换:

growth n.增长;发展;生长;种植:

the growth of population人口增长

(2019,北京卷,完形)

And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grownstronger.

20. A. trust B. pride

C. character D. support

7. guard

n.警戒,保卫;保护装置;v.保卫

用法小结:

名词词组:

security guard保安;

keep guard站岗;

guard dog看门狗

动词词组:

guard against防止,提防

(2019,重庆卷,阅读A)U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and humanguards.

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