大多数高考英语考纲词汇集,只列了单词、词性和词义,没有例句和辨析讲解。笔者试图在考纲词汇的基础上,给出例句或短语,并对个别重点词汇作出讲解、辨析,希望对老师的教学和学生的学习有所帮助。
知识在于积累。在没有特殊原因的情况下,我计划根据考纲词汇,争取坚持每天讲解几个单词,不断更新。忙很了,也可能过几天才能更新。
在讲解过程中,错误在所难免,希望读者在发现错误的时候,及时在评论区给予批评、指正。
independent a.独立的,自由的:
India became independent in1947..印度于1947年独立。
indicate v.表明,表示:
The survey results seem to indicate a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health.
调查结果表明,居住条件差与健康不佳之间似乎存在着某种关系。
industryn.[C,U]工业;勤奋:
Trade helps the development of industry. 贸易促进工业的发展。
He won the prize through industry. 他靠勤奋获奖。
infervt.推断:
I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.
我从你信中推断,你还没有下决心。
influence n./v.影响(力),作用:
She used her influence with the chairman to get me the job.
他利用对主席的影响使我得到了这份工作。
inform v.(正式)通知(某人);告知:
They thought it better to inform the police.他们认为最好告知警方。
Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.
地址如有变更,请尽早通知我们。
informationn.[U]信息;通知,告知:
information desk 问讯处
injure v.受伤,伤害:
One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.一个队员膝盖受伤被抬至场外。
injury n.(对身体的)伤害,损害:
The driver of the lorry sustained only minor injuyies to legs and arms.
卡车司机只是四肢受了点轻伤。
inkn.[U]墨水:
Please write in ink. 请用钢笔写。
inn n.小酒馆,小旅馆:
We’re staying at the Holiday Inn.我们住在假日酒店。
innocent a.无罪的,无辜的:
Nobody would believe that I was innocent.没人肯相信我是无罪的。
He is innocent of murder.他没犯杀人罪。
insect n.昆虫:
an insect bite一个昆虫叮咬的伤口。
insiden.[C]内部 adv.& prep.在内部;在…里面:
There is a label on the inside of the box. 盒子内侧有个标签。
insistv.坚持:
I insist on your being there. 我坚持要你在那里。
【注意】1.其后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语,也不能接不定式或动名词作宾语。后接名词时借助介词on,后接动词时要用on doing sth:
He insisted on this point. 他坚持这一点。
He insisted on seeing us home. 他一定要送我们回家。
2. 后接that从句时,若表示“坚持要”(从句所指内容只是想法,不是事实),从句谓语用“用should 动词原形”这样的虚拟语气;若表示“坚持说”(从句内容不是想法,而是事实),从句谓语用陈述语气:
I insisted that he (should) go. 我一定要他去。
I insisted (that) he was wrong. 我坚持认为他错了。