人教新目标九年级 Unit 5词汇专练

Name_________ Grade_________

一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。

1.In China, people usually eat with _________(筷子）

2.We will see may special things at the _________（交易会）next week

3.When the tea __________（叶子）are ready, they are picked by hand

4.Do you know the glass is usually sent for _________（加工）

5.Miss Chen wears a __________（银色的）ring and looks more beautiful

6.For parents, they should use different _________(形式) of communication to understand their children.

7.You must _________(完成) your tasks on time, or your teacher will be angry.

8.These _________(生气勃勃的) characters are all from Chinese folk stories.

9.We need to be careful when we use _________(剪刀).

10.When I looked up, I saw some beautiful _________(气球) in the sky.

二、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。

1.According to the rules of the game, each c_________ should wear a number.

2.People from all over the world took part in the Weifang I_________ Kite Festival.

3.The room can be p_________ with light blue.The color makes people feel calm.

4.It is better for you to get help from the l_________ people when you’re traveling in a foreign country.

5.—Why do you set out so early in the morning?

—To a_________ the rush hour.

6.The Western people eat with knives and f_________.

7.The quilt is made of c_________ .It can keep you warm in cold weather.

8.The book is based on h_________ events.

9.Children, please help y_________ to some bananas.They are nice to eat.

10.Please look at the beautiful p________, who painted it ?

三、根据句意，用所单词的适当形式填空。

1.I cut my hand on the broken _______. He is wearing a pair of ________.(glass)

2.It was ______ of her to praise only one of those children.(fair)

3.I use this _______every morning, but not at night.(produce)

4.We can travel ________ and have more experience.(wide)

5.All the ________ did well in the speech contest.Who won the ________?(compete)

6.Insurance can provide _________ against almost any kind of loss (protect)

7.Everyone should be full of_______ and harmony.(fair)

8.I have not _________ realized what this means to me.(complete)

9.The hotel had a great _________(celebrate) for its opening.

10.He will show us some of his latest __________.(discover)

四、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she __________(need).

2.Wood can be used __________(make) paper.

3.The pencil box is used for __________(hold) pens.

4.We aren‘t allowed __________(eat) in the classroom.

5.He avoided __________(answer) my questions.

6.The singing competition __________(hold) in our school every spring.

7.He _________________ (brush) his teeth at this time yesterday.

8.They ________________ (plant) a number of trees since 2008.

9.I look forward to _____________(see) you again next time.

10.-- Can you hear Mark __________ (play) the piano next door every day?

-- Yes, he has made great progress.

五、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.警察尽力找出关于这个案子的更多信息。

The police tried to ______ ______ ______ ______ about this case.

2.他们去张家界度假了。

They ______ ______ ______ ______ to Zhangjiajie.

3.图书馆里有许多不同种类的书。

There are many ______ ______ ______ ______ in the library.

4.这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。

This city ______ ______ ______ its beautiful gardens.

5.终于,他们在教练的帮助下学会了开车。

At last, they ______ ______ ______ with the coach‘s help.

6.当你处于困境中时,你应该向你的父母求助。

You should ask your parents for help when you are ______ ______.

7.最常见的图画是花和动物。

______ ______ ______ pictures are flowers and animals.

8.这些物品被看作是好运的象征。

These things are seen as a ______ ______ ______ ______.

9.水在高温下可以变成水蒸气。

Water can change into steam ______ ______ ______ ______.

10.不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。

______ ______ ______ you do, you must be very careful.

六、短文填空。

I.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空。

Yesterday, I attended an 1__________ trade fair with a postman, Marcus.There I saw many different forms of products.They are made of different materials.For example, the 2_________ are made of glass.The scissors and forks are made of steel.The caps, handbags and blouses are all made of 3_________ or grass.These products come from different countries, such as France, Switzerland and Germany.They all look beautiful and 4__________.

A competitor from South Korea showed us a mobile phone that is known for its special function.It is a 5__________ brand.Its surface is silver and very smooth because it was polished and its process was 6__________ at a high heat.Though it‘s 7__________ used in our everyday life, it is made of local clay and you can buy it only with several coins.What‘s more, a boss said the mobile phone could avoid 8__________ accidents but it was packed in Chinese paper cuttings.

No matter where you go in the fair, you are like living in a fairy tale.The balloons fly in the sky, just like a birthday 9__________.People are all in cotton gloves, and everyone knows 10__________ protection.

II.用合适的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。

Paper was not made in southern Europe until the year of 1100.Though Scandinavia now makes a great deal of the world’s paper,it had not begun to make it 1___1500.There was a German 2____(name) Schaeffer who found out that paper could 3___(make) from wood.After that,forest countries,such as Canada,Sweden,Norway,Finland and the United States,became important in paper making.Today in Finland,for example,no industry is 4___(big) than the forest industry.And the paper industry is 5____(important)part of it.

Modern paper-making machines are very big,and they make paper very fast.The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 750 meters long and 6 meters 6____ in one minute.

When we think of paper,we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and 7___(write)paper.But there are many other uses.Today,more and more things are made of paper.We 8___(have)paper cups,plates,and 9_____(dish) for a long time.But now we hear that chairs,tables and even beds can be made of paper.The newest thing made of paper in the world may be a paper house.It is not a small house for children to play in, 10_____a real,big house for people to live in.It is not expensive.You can put up a paper house by yourself in a few hours,and you can use it for about 5 years.

参考答案

一、1.chopsticks 2.fair 3.leaves

4.processing 5.silver 6.forms

7.complete 8.lively 9.scissors

10.balloons

二、1.competitor 2.International

3.painted 4.local 5.avoid

6.forks 7.cotton 8.historical

9.yourselves 10.painting

三、1.glass,glasses 2.unfair

3.product 4.widely

5.competitors，competition

6.protection 7.fairness

8.completely 9.celebration

10.discoveries

四、1.is needed 2.to make

3.holding 4.to eat

5.answering 6.is held

7.was brushing 8.have planted

9.seeing 10.playing

五、1.find out more information

2.went on a vacation

3.different kinds of books

4.is famous/known for

5.learned/learnt to drive

6.in trouble

7.The most common

8.symbol of good luck

9.at a high heat

10.No matter what

六、I.1.international 2.chopsticks

3.leaves 4.lively 5.historical

6.completed 7.widely 8.traffic

9.celebration 10.environmental

II. 1. until 2. named 3. be made

4. bigger 5. the most important

6. wide 7. writing 8. have had

9. dishes 10. but

【重点单词】

chopsticks n. 筷子

coin n.硬币

fork n.餐叉，叉子

blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫

sliver n. 银，银器； adj.银色的

glass n.玻璃

cotton n.棉；棉花

steel n. 钢；钢铁

fair n. 展览会；交易会

grass n. 草；草地

leaf n. 叶；叶子

produce v. 生产；制造；出产

widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地

be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓

process v. 加工；处理

product n.产品；制品

France 法国

no matter 不论；无论

local adj. 当地的；本地的

avoid v. 避免；回避

handbag n. 小手提包

mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的

everyday adj. 每天的；日常的

boss n. 老板；上司

Germany 德国

surface /n. 表面；表层

material n. 材料；原料

traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆

postman n. 邮递员

cap n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子

glove n（分手指的）手套

international n adj. 国际的

its adj. 它的

form n. 形式；类型

balloon n. 气球

scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀

lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的

heat n. 热；高温

complete v. 完成

【重点短语】

1. be made of 由……制造

2. be made in 在……制造

3. environmental protection 环境保护

4. be famous for 以……而著名

5. be produced in 在……生产

6. be known for 以……闻名

7. as far as I know 据我所知

8. pick by hand 手工采摘

9. send for 发送

10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事

11. everyday things 日用品

【考点详解】

1. made of 由……制（构）成，后接构成某物质的原料。

例：This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。

be made of/from/up of的区别

（1）be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。

The kite is made of paper．

风筝是用纸做的。

（2）be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。

The paper is made from wood．

纸是木头做的。

Butter is made from milk.

黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。

（3）be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。

Our class is made up of six groups.

我们班是由六个小组组成的。

2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。

句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。

例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。

seem的几种常见结构：

（1）seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。

例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.

他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。

（2）seem 形容词

例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。

（3）seem 名词

That seems not a bad idea.

看上去主意不错。

3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.

当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。

此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。

When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.

当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。

4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。

此句为由"no matter 特殊疑问词"引导让步状语从句。意为“无论….”，相当于whatever。

例：No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.

无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。

5. find out, 查出，找到。

例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.

警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。

find，find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。

① find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。

Will you find mea pen?

你替我找支钢笔好吗？

② look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。

I’m looking for my pen everywhere.

我正到处找我的钢笔。

He is looking for his shoes.

他在找他的鞋子。

③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。

Please find out when the train leaves.

请查一下火车什么时候离站。

Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.