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主要有两种类型的问题：Yes/No问题和WH问题。WH问题是以WH单词开头的问题，包括：what, when, where, who, whom, which, whose, why和how.。
疑问词用来询问特定的质量、时间、地点、人等。下面列出了一些疑问词和例句：
| 疑问词 |
用法 |
示例 |
| What |
用于询问事情 |
- What are you doing? - What do you think about the movie? |
| When |
用于询问时间 |
- When will the meeting start? - When are you leaving? |
| Where |
用于询问地点 |
- Where’s my bag? - Where do you live? |
| Who |
用于询问人 |
- Who do you love the most in your family? - Who told you that story? |
| Whom |
用于询问人 (动词宾语) |
- Whom did you see in the morning? I saw Mr. Mark, my English teacher. - Whom was Jim talking to? He was talking to Jack, his new roommate. |
| Which |
用于询问选择 |
- Which one do you choose? The left or right? - Of all the drinks in the menu, which one would you like? |
| Whose |
用于询问所有情况 |
- Whose pencil is this? Is it yours? - Whose books are these? |
| Why |
用于询问原因/理由 |
- Why did it happen? I didn’t understand. - Why is he crying? |
| How |
用于询问方式/过 |
- How can you explain this problem? Please tell us. - How can you get here? |
I. 怎样提WH问题?
1. 有助动词
WH疑问词 助动词 主语 主动词 …?
助动词是起辅助作用的动词 (不是主动词).
常见的助动词有be, do, have. Others are will, shall, would, can, could, must, should, may, might, etc.
Whatdo you do for a living?
Whyshould we read books?
Whenis she coming?
2. 没有助动词
(WH疑问词已经替代主语时)
WH疑问词 主动词 …?
Whathappened to Peter?
A bad accident happened to him today.
Whowon the game?
Tio won the game.
Whogave you this present?
My cousin gave me this present.
II. 回答WH问题
1. What
What is it?
It’s a table.
What color is your dress?
It’s purple.
What is your mom doing?
She’s cooking in the kitchen.
What do you think about the party?
Well. It’s fun. I like the music best.
What will happen if our team loses this time?
We’ll be out of the game.
2. When
When will the train arrive?
The train will arrive in 30 minutes.
When does she get up?
She gets up at 6 am.
When did the party end?
It ended before 8 pm.
When are you going to visit James?
I’m going to see him tomorrow.
3. Where
Where do you live?
I live in Washington D.C.
Where are you going?
I’m going to the zoo.
Where’s the coffee bar?
It’s between the supermarket and the cinema.
Where did you leave my jacket?
I left it in my bedroom.
Where have you been?
I’ve been in the library reading books.
4. Who
Who’s this?
She’s my new roommate.
Who wants to be a scientist in the future?
My sister does. I don’t.
Who would you like to travel with?
I would like to travel with my best friend, Kim.
Who told you that secret?
Jenny did. She told me everything.
Who do you like the most in this class?
I like Henry. He’s so friendly.
5. Whom
Whom should we talk to?
We should talk to the principal. She’s responsible for student issues.
Whom did you see yesterday?
I saw Kevin and his girlfriend.
Whom would you like to interview?
I would like to interview Mr.Patrick, the director.
Whom do we have to contact?
We have to contact the representative of that company.
Whom did you meet in front of the building last week?
That was Annie, my secretary.
Whom do you know in this class?
I only know Danny.
Whom are you going to invite?
I’m going to invite all of my classmates
With whom do you agree?
I agree with Henry’s team.
6. Which
Which shirt do you like?
I like the one with the big yellow star on it.
Which color do you choose?
I choose red.
Which part do you like the most in this story?
I love the 2nd part when the prince came and proposed to the princess.
Which is the longest river in the world?
That’s the Nile.
Which one is yours?
Mine is the biggest one.
7. Whose
Whose jacket is this?
It’s my mom’s.
Whose birthday is today?
It’s Jenny’s.
Whose pencil is on the floor?
That’s mine.
Whose team is better?
Will’s team is much better.
8. Why
Why don’t we visit him now?
It’s a good idea.
Why did you leave so early?
Because I didn’t enjoy the party.
Why do you think that he loves you?
Because he’s given me lots of chocolate on Valentine’s day.
Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving?
Because it’s a special day.
Why can’t I go to the cinema now?
Because you haven’t done your homework.
Why are you so late?
Sorry, teacher. I missed the bus.
9. How
How’s the weather?
It’s sunny and hot.
How do you feel?
I feel much better now.
How did you know him?
We were old friends.
How’s your new job?
It’s interesting. I enjoy it.
How often do you go to the movie theater?
I sometimes go there. I’m quite busy.
How far is it from your house to school?
Not too far. I walk to school every day.
How much did it cost?
It cost $4.
How many people are there in your class?
There are 30 of them.
How come you lost the game?
I couldn’t answer the first question well enough.
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