今天小编开始总结英语中介词的用法。这一节我们从四个方面来介绍,时间介词、方位介词、地点介词、易混淆介词。
概念
----(preposition 简写prep.)
又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作为句子成分。
时间介词
in 年、月、日、季节、早、午、晚
in the morning / afternoon / evening
in January / February
in Spring
in 2014
at 黎明、黄昏、点、分
at dawn / daybreak 在黎明
at dusk 在黄昏
at midnight :在午夜
at noon / at night
at six 在6点钟
at 4:30 :在4点30分
用 at 来表示在……岁时
at sixteen /at the age of sixteen 16岁的时候
on 某天日期前、某天早午晚、遇见修饰词
on Monday 在星期一
on January fifth 在1月5日
on Christmas Day 在圣诞节那一天 也可用at Christmas
on New Year‘s Day 在新年那天
on a sunny(表天气的修饰词) morning
方位介词
天上飞机用 over,地下财宝用under,
秘密通道用 below,天上鸟儿 above,
海拔温度 above
例句:
There is a plane over the house.
A treasure(聚宝盆) chest is under my house.
Some birds are flying above my house.
Her village was 2000 meters above sea level.
There is a secret passage below my house.
The sun sank below the horizon.
地点介词
in 包含在内
Beijing is in the north of China.
注:台湾地区要用in
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
on 两地挨一起
Yunnan is on the south of Sichuan.
to 两地遥望
Japan is to the east of China.
on 长树上,in 是冒牌的
There are some apples on the tree.
There is a boy in the tree.
墙上介词
on 贴在墙上
There is a picture on the wall.
in 镶嵌到墙里
There is a window in the wall.
穿越介词
across 表面穿越
Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel.
through 内部穿越
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk when she ran
through the forest.
前面介词
里 the,外不 the
I am sitting in the front of the bus.
I am standing in front of the bus.
除了介词
except 除...之外(不再有)
从整体中排除except所带的人或物
They all went to the Summer Palace except Tom.
besides 除...之外(还有)
在原来的基础上加上besides除外的人或物
I love music besides sports.
I have five other books besides this.
注:beside和besides的区别
beside ---- by the side of
prep. 在旁边;与……相比;紧靠;
There is a boy beside him.
I am stupid beside you. 跟你比起来我就愚蠢了。
besides prep. 除……之外(还)
He is a teacher besides me. 除了我之外他也是老师。
OK,介词部分就总结完了,下一篇我们来总结数量词的用法。