1. come up with 找到、提出
send up 发射
pick up 拾起、捡起 clean up 打扫干净
2. arrive at/in n. 到达 arrive / get adv.到达
3. put down 放下
come down 下来、落下 write down 写下
catch up with 赶上 open up 开设、开办
hands up 举手
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
get to n.到达 reach n.到达
shut down 把...关上 cut down 砍掉 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下
4. after all 毕竟.终究
one after another 相继.挨次
soon after 不久以后 at the same time 同时
get down 下来,降落 after that 于是.然后
day after day 日复一日地
the day after tomorrow 后天
5. at school 在上学
be good at=do well in 善长
at first 起初 at night 在晚上
at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of 在...初
at the end of 在...终点、结尾 at Christmas 在圣诞节
at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔
at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of 在...脚下 at any moment 任何时候 at the doctor’s 在医务室
6. get...back 退还, 送回去.取回 at the back of 在...的后面
7. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时
8. be pleased with 对...感到满意
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be bad at 不善长=be poor at
give back 归还 come back 回来
on the way (back)home 在回家路上
at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上
be covered with 被...覆盖 be proud of 以...自豪
laugh at 嘲笑 at noon 中午
at work 在工作 not...at all 一点也不
wake up 弄醒、醒来 grow up 长大
eat up 吃光
at the age of 在...岁时
speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多
9.for example 例如 for ever 永远
be good for 对...有益 be bad for 对...有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是...的简称
10. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快
come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
11.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
12.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自
come over 过来 come up 上来
by the end of 到...为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到...的时候 one by one 依次
by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车
(catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to...=go to ...by bus 乘车去)
13.do / try one’s best 尽力
do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the / some washing 洗衣服 well done 干得好
14.early in the morning 一大早 early bus 早班车
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do the cooking 烹饪 do sport 做运动
in the early spring 初春
do some cleaning 打扫 do with sb / sth.处理
in my early days 我幼年时期
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
15.either...or...或者...或者..
16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
17.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect...to...把...与...连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to 生(孩子) 18. think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑
talk about 谈论 19.borrow...from ...从...借....
from door to door 挨家挨
go down 下降 go for a walk 散, go over 复习
go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利
go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升
go shopping 买东西 go off to 动身前往
lose to sb 输给某人 .
think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think out 想出
worry about 担心 How / What about...? ...怎么样? (lend...to...把...借给...)
from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 be different from 与...不同 learn...from...向...学习
from then on 从那以后
20.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着...一直往前走
want a go 想试一试
21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像
look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望
look through 温习,检查
keep off 避开、不靠近... take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞
drop off 放下(某物)
22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 turn off 关 jump off 跳离,
23.get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
get ready for n.为...做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep 睡着) get a chance 有机会,得到机会
get / be lost 丢失 get out of 从...出来
get off / on 下/上车 get well 康复
get warm 变暧
24. leave for... 动身去某地
25. feed on 以...为主食 live on 继续活着
carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等
on foot 步行
26. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时
half of the day 半天
27. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
base on 以...为根据
on the other hand 另一方面
in half 分成两半
do morning exercises 做早操 an exercise book 练习本
in hospital 住院
in trouble 处于困境
29. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话
by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹
make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定
30.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 31. leave sth 介词短语 “把......忘记在某处”
take (more) exercise 28. take part in 参加
(多)参加体育锻炼 hand in 上交
in the sun 在阳光下 in a minute / moment 马上
in surprise 吃惊地
32.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be excited about n./V-ing 对...感到兴奋
33. be famous for 以..著名
be interested in 对...感兴趣 be born 出生 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于
34. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到
35. search the Internet 上网
make a mistake 犯错误 make faces 做鬼脸
36. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 37. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出
take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 38. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟
39. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
40.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
41. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意
42. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 43.step into 走进 pour into 倒入...
44.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初
a firs Language 母语 first of all 首先
45.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 46. all kinds of 各种各样的
47. neither... nor 既不...也不....
48. not only ... but also ...不但...而且 , both... and ......和...都
49. the more , the better 越多越好
50. all one’s life 一生
51. have a try 尝试,努力
try out 尝试、试验
have a good /wonderful / great / time 玩得开心
find out / about 找出,查明
have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea=i don‘t know 不知道 have (one’s) medicine 服药
have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛
52. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物
53.win first prize 获一等奖
54. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2 个小时
55. three times a week 一周三次
56. the number of ...的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
57. less than 少于
58. as soon as 一...就...
as much as 至多 59. no matter 无论... 61.so far 到目前为止 62.before long 不久
less and less 越来越少
as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也
as little as 至少 regard ...as 把...当作... as if 好像 60. ever since 从那以后,此后一直
or so 大约
long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
63.more or less = about 或多或少 大约 more than = over 多于,超过 64.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天
everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
65. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 66.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
67. not...until...直到...才...
68.be like 像 feel like n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢
69.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制
70.wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走
71. keep / stop / prevent... (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)...做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
72.on show = on display 展览 73.be filled with / be full of 充满...
would like to 想要
74. thank to =because of 由于
75.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节
76. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea 在海上 77. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 78 .multiply...by... 乘以...
79. See you! 再见 You see.你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想
see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病
see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
80. some...others 一些(人,物)...其他(人,物) one...another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one...the other 一个...另一个(总数二个)
81. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出
take sth. out of 从...拿出/取出某物
*82. 人 spend time (money) (in) doing sth.
I spent two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业. 人 spend time (money) on 名词
He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机 人 pay money for sth.
He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10 元钱买那本书. It takes sb. time (money) to do sth.
It takes you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你 10 分钟 物 cost (sb.) money
The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花 20 元钱买了那本词典
96. prefer to= like...better than 宁愿,更喜欢 Would / should 等情态动词 prefer to. prefer to(动词) rather than 动原 prefer 名词(代词) to do sth.
97. be used for 名词(v-ing):被用来做.. be used by 动作执行者:被...使用
98. do with sb. / sth. 和...做...
100. what...for? / why...? 为什么
102.be worth money (V-ing), 值...钱.值得做...
103.be made of 由...制造(能看到原料) be made from 由...制成(不能看到原料)
be made in 地点, “某地制造” be made by 人, “由谁制造的”
104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家
105. People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城
PLA 中国人民解放军
the League 共青团
106. hope / wish to(或从句)
PRC 中华人民共和国 the Party 中国共产党 Peking Opera 京剧
wish sb. to do sth. 希望干... What do you mean by...?= What does... mean?...是什么意思?
106. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for n ./V-ing 谢谢你 too ... to v.太...而不能
too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 much too(修饰 adj./adv.)太
prefer V-ing (to do sth.)
prefer 名词(v-ing) to 名词 (v-ing)
be used as 名词:被作为...使用
99. mind V-ing 介意干...
101. need 名词 / (v-ing)需要... / 需要被...