反身代词一般用oneself表示,主要注意两点,一是它的构成;二是固定的搭配。它在句子中的成分却是考得不多。
我自己 |
你自己 |
他自己 |
她自己 |
它自己 |
myself |
yourself |
himself |
herself |
itself |
我们自己 |
你们自己 |
他们(她们、它们)自己 |
||
ourselves |
yourselves |
themselves |
第一、二人称是形容词性物主代词 相应后缀;第三人称是人称代词的宾格 相应后缀。
体会一下这个构成规律,就不容易出错了。
1、teach oneself 语言 自学...
I teach myself Japanese at home for an hour every day. 我每天在家自学日语一个小时。
2、enjoy oneself 玩得开心、愉快
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night. 他们昨晚在晚会上玩得很开心。
3、make oneself at home 不要拘束,随意一点儿。
Boys, make yourselves at home. 孩子们,请不要拘束。
4、help oneself to sth 随便吃、用某物
Please help yourself to some strawberries. 请随便吃点草莓吧。
to是介词,后不能跟动词原形。
5、dress oneself 打扮自己
Although my little sister is only three years old, she can dress herself.
虽然我的小妹妹只有3岁,她会打打自己了。
6、talk to oneself 自言自语
John likes to review lessons by talking to himself. 约翰喜欢通过自言自语的方式复习课文。
7、devote oneself to doing sth 致力于、献身于
She devoted herself to reading books all morning. 她整个上午都在看书。
8、take care of oneself 照顾自己
Since my grandpa is 99 years old, it‘s hard for him to take care of himself. 因为我爷爷99岁高龄了,他很难照顾自己了。
9、by oneself 独自
She can finish her homework by herself. 她能独自完成作业。
10、for oneself 亲自
When you come to Beijing, I will meet you at the station for myself. 当你来北京时,我会亲自去车站接你。