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借代英语怎么表达 英文中常用的几种修辞

借代英语怎么表达 英文中常用的几种修辞

英语中常用的几种修辞

英语中有很多修辞手法,称作figures of speech, 下面列出四种。

什么是明喻(simile)?

明喻是一种比较两个不同事物的修辞手法,通常用“like”或“as”作为引子。它的形式是:

  • Xis (not) like Y
  • Xis (not) as Y
  • Xis (not) similar to Y
  • 例句:

  • He fights like a lion.
  • He swims as fast as a fish.
  • He slithers like a snake.
  • "My dad was a mechanic by trade when he was in the Army, When he got the tools out, he was like a surgeon."
  • 什么是隐喻(metaphor)?

    与明喻不同,隐喻是一种直接比较看似不相关的主题的语言。这是一种比喻,用来比较两个或两个以上的事物,而不用like或as。在最简单的情况下,它的形式是:

    X - is - Y

    例句:

    All the world‘s a stage,And all the men and women merely players;They have their exits and their entrances;


    什么是重复(tautology)?

    Tautology is a statement that says the same thing twice in different ways, or a statement that is unconditionally true by the way it is phrased.

    重言是一种陈述,用不同的方式说了同一件事两次,或者是一种表述方式无条件正确的陈述。

    例句:

  • Forward planning.
  • It‘s a free gift.
  • The mobile phone is a new innovation.
  • In my point of view, it is completely useless.
  • These are necessary essentials.
  • My first priority is to buy food for the children.
  • Socrates is either mortal or he‘s not.
  • 什么是借代(merism)?

    借代是一种修辞手法,通过列举某物的几个组成部分或特征的传统短语来指代某物。

    例句:

    High and low. (To search high and low means to look for something everywhere)

    Lock, stock, and barrel. (Referring to the different parts of a gun. As a mersim, it refers to the whole of any object)

    Flesh and bone. (Referring to the body).

    Search every nook and cranny. (Search everywhere).

    Sun, sea and sand. (Referring to a holiday destination).

    什么是对偶(antithesis)?

    对偶是一种修辞手法,指的是将相反或相对的思想并置在一起。它是指在一个平行的语法结构中,通过词语、子句或句子的明显对比,使思想产生对比。

    例句:

  • "Man proposes, God disposes." – 谋事在人成事在天.
  • "Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing." - Goethe.
  • "That‘s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." - Neil Armstrong.
  • "To err is human; to forgive divine." -Alexander Pope.
  • "Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice." - William Shakespeare.
  • "Many are called, but few are chosen." Matthew 22:14.
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