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英语有哪些短句翻译 英文12个重要句型建议收藏

英语有哪些短句翻译 英文12个重要句型建议收藏

1 It‘s adj. for sb. to do sth.

对某人来说做某事怎么样,

如:

It is dangerous for children to play in the street.

孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。

2 It‘s time for sth.

是干某事的时间了;

It‘s time(for sb.)to do sth.

该干某事了。

如:

①It‘s time for the meeting.

该开会了。

②It‘s time for us to go to school.

我们该上学了。

3 It takes sb. some time to do sth.

做某事花某人一些时间。

sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.

某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。

sth. cost sb. some money .

某事花某人一些钱。

pay some money for sth.

为某事(物)付钱。

如:

①It took me two hours to write the letter.

写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

②He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.

他每天早上花半小时读英语。

③He spends one hour on the housework every day.

他每天花一小时做家务。

④ The bike cost me 500 yuan.

这辆自行车花了我500元。

⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike.

我买这辆自行车花了500元。

⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike.

我花了500元买这辆自行车。

重要提示:

cost主语一般为物;

spend, pay主语一般为人。

例 ① 中it用作形式主语,

动词不定式为真正主语。

4 too 形容词/副词 to do...

太……以致不能……

如:

①I was too excited to say a word.

我激动得一个字也说不出来。

②Tom is too short to reach the apple.

Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。

重要提示:

这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,

可以用so... that...结构改写。

例句 ① 可以改写成:

I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.


5 so that...以便/以致……

如:

①They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.

为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力。

②They started early so that they caught the early bus.

他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。

重要提示:

在例句①中,是引导目的状语;在例句②中,是引导结果状语。

一般来讲,若从句中含有情态动词,则so that引导的为目的状语。

若无情态动词,则so that引导的为结果状语。

6 祈使句 then/or/and 陈述句

如:

①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.

努力工作,你就会过上幸福的生活。

②Hurry up,or we will be late for school.

快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意:

以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。

例句②可以改写成:

If we don‘t hurry up, we‘ll be late for school.

7 表达建议的句型,

如:

Why not do...?

为什么不……?

Let‘s do...

让我们做……吧。

Shall we do...?

我们做……好吗?

Would you like/to do...?

你想要(做)……吗?

Will you please do...?

请你做……好吗?

What(How)about doing...?

做……怎么样?

had better do/not do sth.

最好做/不做某事。

如:

①—Why not go and ask our teacher?

——为什么不去问问老师?

—Good idea! Let‘s go.

——好主意!走吧!

②—Shall we go out for a walk?

——我们去散步怎么样?

—No,Let‘s go to the zoo.

——不,我们去动物园吧。

③Will you please fetch some chalks for me?

请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?

④—What about singing an English song?

——唱首英文歌曲怎么样?

—Wonderful!

——好极了!

You had better put on the coat when you go out.

你出去时最好把外套穿上。

8 think、believe,suppose的用法

如:

I don‘t think his answer is right.

我认为他的答案不对。

I can‘t believe she is right.

我相信她是不对的。

You don‘t think they will come tomorrow,do you?

你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?

重要提醒:

think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句,表示否定时要否定主句。

变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。

例句①变为反意疑问句应为:

I can‘t believe she is right,is she?

9 such 名词性词组 that...;

so 形容词/副词 that... 如此……以致……

如:

①She is such a good teacher that we all love her.

她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。

②It was such a hot day that they didn‘t go out for a walk as usual.

这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。

重要提醒:

(1)“such a(an) 形容词 名词 that...”,

可以改写成“so 形容词 a(an) 名词 that...”,

例句①可以改写成:

She is so good a teacher that we all love her.

(2)在“such 形容词 名词复数或不可数名词 that...”结构中,

形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,

用so不用such,

即:so many/few 可数名词复数 that... ,

so much/little 不可数名词 that...。

如:

①There are so many people in the room that I can‘t get in.

房间里人太多,我进不去。

②The man has so much money that he can buy a car.

那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。


10 there be...;

either... or...;

neither... nor...;

not only... but also...

如:

①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.

他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

②Not only you but also I want to go travelling.

不但你,我也想去旅游。

③Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.

要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

④Neither you nor he is right.

你和他都不对。

⑤Both Jack and Tim are English.

Jack和Tim都是英国人。

重要提示:

当这几个句型连接主语时,

谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”。

对比both... and...来记忆,

both... and...连接主语时视为复数。

11 enough 名词 to do...

有足够的……做某事;

形容词/副词 enough to do...

足够……做某事。

如:

①There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.

有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

②The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.

这个男孩儿力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。

重要提示:

enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,

句子可以用so... that...句型改写。

例句②可以改写为:

The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.

12 enjoy doing sth.

喜欢(爱好)做某事;

like to do/like doing sth.

喜欢做某事。如:

Do you enjoy listening to music?

你喜欢听音乐吗?

I like to swim in the swimming pool.

我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。

(喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳)

I like swimming.

我喜欢游泳。

(只讲喜欢这项运动)

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