Hey, everybody, TooWhite here to teach you English

大家好， 欢迎来到太白教你学英语

So today I want to talk about parts of the body

所以今天我想谈谈身体部位

Because I noticed that with my students

因为我注意到我的学生

And in their textbooks

在他们的教科书里

It always teaches them, you know, the general terms

它总是教他们，你知道，一般的单词

Arms, legs, shoulders

手臂、腿、肩膀

Head,shoulders, knees, and toes

头、肩膀、膝盖和脚趾

But it doesn‘t really go into detail about parts of the body

但没有深入到其它详细的身体部位

There‘s so many different words that we have

我们有很多不同的词

So I will break this video down into 4 separate parts

所以我将把这段视频分成4个部分

The torso, head, arms and legs

躯干、头、胳膊和腿

So let‘s start off explaining parts of the head

所以让我们开始解释头部的部分

So we‘ll go from top to bottom

所以我们要自上而下讲解

So here we have hair

所以我们有头发

And the skin underneath your hair is called your scalp

你头发下面的皮肤叫做头皮

And with their hair

还有他们的头发

You‘ll notice right here we have the hairline

你会注意到这里有发际线

Now for most people, this is usually a straight line

对大多数人来说，这通常是一条直线

A nice, straight hairline

笔直的发际线

But for some people, like me, it kind of makes a V shape

但对我这样的人来说，它有点像V形

And when it makes a V shape

当它变成V形时

That can be called a widows peak

可以称之美人尖

Widows peak

美人尖

With my father, his widows peak goes really far back

我父亲的美人尖，太往后了

So when I get older I‘m probably going to have that, too

所以等我长大了我可能也会这样

Because of genetics

因为遗传学

Some people also have something called a cowlick

有些人也有一种叫Cowlick

Which is when one lock of hair will probably always stick down

也就是说一缕头发很可能会一直垂下来

Onto your forehead

在你的额头上

This area is called forehead

这个区域叫做前额

So one lock of hair that always sticks down

所以一缕头发总是垂下来

Always does that

总是这样

So now let‘s move over to the ears

所以现在让我们来耳朵

Most of my students know ears

我的大多数学生都知道耳朵

But nobody every says earlobe

但没人会说耳垂

So now we can talk about the eyes

现在我们可以谈谈眼睛了

In case you don‘t know

万一你不知道

These are called glasses

这些叫做眼镜

So for eyes

所以对眼睛来说

The white part is called the sclera

白色部分叫做巩膜

Although to make it easier

不过为了方便

We always just say the whites of the eyes

我们总是说眼白

Or the white of the eye

或是白眼

The whites of the eyes

眼白

Next we have the iris

接下来是虹膜

The iris is the colored ring inside of your eye

虹膜是你眼睛里面的彩色环

For Chinese people, the iris is always brown

对中国人来说，虹膜总是棕色的

But the iris can also be gray, green, blue, or hazel

但虹膜也可以是灰色、绿色、蓝色或淡褐色

You can see mine right now are rather gray

你现在可以看到我的头发是灰色的

But when I was younger

但当我年轻的时候

My eyes were actually very very blue

我的眼睛其实很蓝

And then the black circle right in the middle of your eye

然后你眼睛中间的黑色圆圈

Is called the pupil

被称为瞳孔

Now the pupil can get bigger or smaller

现在瞳孔可以变大或变小

Depending on how much light it is exposed to

取决于它暴露在多少光下

Now right here we have eyelids

现在我们有眼皮了

And on those, we have eyelashes

上面有睫毛

Up here, eyebrows

在这里，眉毛

So now we can talk about the nose

现在我们可以谈谈鼻子了

So with the nose, we have two nostrils

所以用鼻子，我们有两个鼻孔

One nostril, two nostrils

一个鼻孔，两个鼻孔

On your nose, you have the bridge

你鼻子上鼻梁

Now the bridge is usually a slightly raised bump

鼻梁通常有点隆起

Which helps you keep your glasses on

帮你戴上眼镜

Unfortunately, because of my mother‘s genetics

不幸的是，因为我母亲的基因

I don‘t really have a bridge

我真的没有鼻梁

So I‘m always pushing up my glasses

所以我总是把眼镜往上推

Which I‘m sure that some of you have noticed in my videos

我相信你们中的一些人已经注意到了

Because I‘m always doing this

因为我总是这么做

Now down to the mouth

现在说嘴巴

We have lips

我们有嘴唇

And inside, teeth

在里面，牙齿

The ones way in the back

最后面

That you get when you grow older

当你长大以后的时候

Are called wisdom teeth

叫做智齿

A lot of people will get those ones removed

很多人会把那些拔掉

Because they grow improperly

因为他们长得位置不好

My wife actually just had one of them removed

我妻子刚把其中一个拔掉了

And then below the mouth you have the chin

然后在嘴下面有下巴

And for some people, like me

对我这样的人来说

I‘m kind of fat

我有点胖

They have a double chin

他们有双下巴

And in case some of you don‘t know

万一你们有些人不知道

This is called a beard

这叫胡子

And now we move down to the here

现在我们聊

The neck

脖子

You can say neck or throat

你可以说脖子或喉咙

But the throat is usually just the front part

但喉咙通常只是前部

While neck is the entirety of it

脖子是它的全部

Now we can move onto the arms

现在我们可以聊手臂上了

Let‘s start back here on our shoulder

我们从肩上开始

And the bone back here is the shoulder blade

后面的骨头是肩胛骨

And up here we have the upper arm

在这里我们有上臂

Which goes down into the elbow

一直延伸到肘部

Down here, forearm

下面，前臂

A fun fact about the forearm

关于前臂的有趣事实

Is that it is the same size as your shoe size

它和你的鞋号一样大

So as you can see

如你所见

I have a size 48 shoe

我有一双48号的鞋

My forearm is kind of long

我的前臂有点长

The very end of the forearm is the wrist

前臂的末端是手腕

And from there, you move onto your hand

从那开始，视线来到手

The inside part is your palm

里面是你的手掌

And then fingers

然后手指

But a lot of my students don‘t actually know

但我的很多学生并不知道

The names of each individual finger

每个手指的名字

So we have thumb

所以我们有拇指

Pointer

食指

Middle

中指

Ring

无名指

Pinky

小指的

So now we can move onto the abdomen

现在我们可以转到腹部了

The abdomen is everything within this area

腹部是这个区域的一切

Except your arms and legs

除了你的胳膊和腿

Those are called appendages

这些叫做四肢

So with your abdomen

所以你的腹部

It‘s divided into two halves

它分成两半

The upper half is called your chest

上半部分叫做你的胸部

From your neck down to here

从你脖子到这里

And right here

就在这里

This is called the stomach

这叫胃

Or the belly

或者肚子

Or a really childish thing is to call it tummy

或者一个小孩会叫它肚子

With here, we usually say belly or stomach

在这里，我们通常说的是肚子

But stomach is also the name of the organ that digests the food

但是胃也是消化食物的器官

So below the abdomen, we can move into the legs and the lower body

所以在腹部以下，我们可以进入腿部和下半身

So right here

所以就在这里

Right under your abdomen

就在你的腹部下面

This is your waist

这是你的腰

Or your pelvis

或者你的骨盆

And on the sides of your pelvis

在你的骨盆两侧

Or the sides of your waist

或者你的腰部

These are your hips

这是你的臀部

So the top part of your leg is your thigh

所以你腿的上部是大腿

And right below your thigh

就在你大腿下面

You have your knee

你的膝盖

Down here on your lower leg

在这里用你的小腿

This is your calf

这是你的小腿

One calf, or if there‘s two, then calves

一个小腿，如果有两个，那么就是两个小腿

Then below your calf, this area is your ankle

然后在小腿以下，这个区域是你的脚踝

Down here, this ball right at the back of your foot

下面，这个球就在你的脚后面

Is your heel

你的脚跟

And the bottom of your foot is your sole

你的脚底是你的脚底

Right here is called your arch

这里叫做足弓

Because it‘s shaped like an arch

因为它的形状像拱门

Down here‘s your toes

下面是你的脚趾

So we have the big toe and the pinky toe

所以我们有大脚趾和小脚趾

These three

这三个

I don‘t know if they have a name or not

我不知道他们有没有名字

If any of you know if they have a name

如果你们知道他们的名字

Let me know

让我知道

Then that‘s all for today

那今天结束了

If you learned something new

如果你学到了新的东西的话

Remember to give me a like, follow me, or leave a comment

别忘记给我点赞， 关注， 或者留言

See you next time

下次见