英语插入语(Parenthesis)是英语语法中的一个重要考点,
接下来,小编就给大家介绍一下插入语的使用,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语
worst still, sure enough, strange, most important of al,true, strange to say, excellent, wonderful等。
例句:Strange, there is nobody in the classroom.
翻译:很奇怪,教室里没人。
例句:Wonderful, our team has won again.
翻译:太好了 , 我们队又赢了。
例句:True,you have done well.
翻译:真的,你干得不错。
例句:Strange to say, she didn‘t go home that day.
翻译:说也奇怪,那天她没有回家。
2. 副词或副词短语作插入语
personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still,otherwise ,indeed, certainly, however, or rather, generally, besides等。
例句:Luckilyfor you, I happen to have the key.
翻译:你真幸运,我正好带了钥匙。
例句:Certainly,I won’t accept such a foolish plan.
翻译:我当然不会采纳这个患蠢的计划。
例句:You speak English quite fluently --indeed.
翻译:你的英语的确讲得很棒。
3. 介词短语作插入语
of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the contrary, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion,in brief, in general, in fact, in other words, in a word等。
例句:On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them.
翻译:相反,我们还应加强和他们的联系。
例句:He said he was a teacher, but in fact,he was a spy.
翻译:他说他是一名教师,但事实上,他是一名间谍。
例句:You can‘t wait any more,in other words,you should start at once.
翻译:你不能再等了,换句话说,你应该马上开始。
4. 现在分词短语作插入语
generally speaking, strictly speaking, judging from/ by ..., talking of..., considering...等。
例句:Consideringhis age, he did very well.
翻译:从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错。
例句:Generally speaking,naughty boys like to speak in class.
翻译:一般来说,淘气的男孩喜欢在课堂上说话。
例句:Judging fromhis look, he is very sick.
翻译:从他的样子判断,他病得很重。
5. 过去分词短语作插入语
例句:Paintedwhite, we like the house better.
翻译:漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子。
解析:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语。
6. 动词不定式作插入语
to be sure, to be frank(坦率地说),to tell you the truth(说实话),so to speak(可以说),to make the matter worse, to be honest ,to sum up, to start with, to begin with等。
例句:To be frank,I don’t quite agree with you.
翻译:坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见。
例句:To tell the truth,I don‘t like you.
翻译:说老实话 , 我不喜欢你。
例句:I didn‘t start early. To make the matter worse,it was raining hard.
翻译:我没有早点开始。更糟糕的是,雨下得很大。
7. 代词词组作插入语
all the same(尽管如此),all told(总共),all in all(总的来说),worse than all, worse than ever, worse still, what’s more; what’s worse等。
例句:All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
翻译:总的来说,她的情况有很大好转。
例句:I felt very hungry. Worse than all, I took no money.
翻译:我觉得很饿。更糟糕的是,我没有带钱。
例句:It began to rain. Worse than ever, I had no umbrella.
翻译:开始下雨了。比以往更糟的是,我没有雨伞。
8. 句子
I say /hear, I think /hope / believe/suppose, you know / see, what’s more, that is (to say), I’m afraid/sure, do you think / suppose,as we know, as I see, believe it or not等。
例句:It’s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal.
翻译:我认为,不接受他们的建议是个很大的错误。
9. 从句
if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don’t mind, as you know, as you say 等。
例句:This man, as you know, is good for nothing.
翻译:正如你所说的,这个人是一无所长。
10. 用标点符号引导插入语
例句:He was (strange as it seems) an excellent sportsman.
翻译:他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员。
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大家可以在平时写文章或者练习口语的时候尝试着运用。