没有什么能够阻挡,大家对美食的向往。疫情期间,阻挡了我们出门去吃各种美食,不妨先跟老师学习食物的英文名?掌握了这些词,吃遍天下都不怕!
水果类
西红柿 tomato;菠萝 pineapple;西瓜 watermelon;
香蕉 banana;柚子 shaddock(pomelo);
橙子 orange;苹果 apple;柠檬 lemon;樱桃 cherry;
桃子 peach;梨 pear;枣 Chinese date(去核枣pitted date);
椰子 coconut;草莓 strawberry;树莓 raspberry;
蓝莓 blueberry;黑莓 blackberry;葡萄 grape;
甘蔗 sugar cane;芒果 mango;木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya;
杏子 apricot;油桃 nectarine;柿子 persimmon;
石榴 pomegranate;菠萝蜜 jackfruit;榴莲 durian;
槟榔果 areca nut;猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry;
金橘 cumquat;蟠桃 flat peach;荔枝 litchi;青梅 greengage;
山楂果 haw;水蜜桃 honey peach;香瓜、甜瓜 musk melon;
李子 plum;杨梅 waxberry red bayberry;桂圆 longan;
沙果crab apple;杨桃 starfruit;枇杷 loquat;
柑橘 tangerine;莲雾 wax-apple;番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类
南瓜 pumpkin cushaw;甜玉米 sweet corn;牛肉 beef;
猪肉 pork;羊肉 mutton;羔羊肉 lamb;鸡肉 chicken;
生菜、莴苣 lettuce;白菜 Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage);
甘蓝、卷心菜 cabbage;萝卜 radish;胡萝卜 carrot;
韭菜 leek;木耳 agarics;豌豆 pea;马铃薯(土豆)potato;
黄瓜 cucumber;苦瓜 balsam pear;秋葵 okra;
洋葱 onion;芹菜 celery;芹菜杆 celery sticks;
地瓜 sweet potato;蘑菇 mushroom;橄榄 olive;
菠菜 spinach;冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd;
莲藕 lotus root;紫菜 laver;油菜 cole rape;
茄子 eggplant;香菜 caraway;枇杷 loquat;
青椒 green pepper;四季豆、青刀豆 garden bean;
银耳 silvery fungi;腱子肉 tendon;肘子 pork joint;
茴香 fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用);鲤鱼carp;
咸猪肉 bacon;金针蘑 needle mushroom;
扁豆 lentil;槟榔 areca;牛蒡 great burdock;
水萝卜 summer radish;竹笋 bamboo shoot;
艾蒿 Chinese mugwort;绿豆 mung bean;
毛豆 green soy bean;瘦肉 lean meat;肥肉 speck;
黄花菜 day lily(day lily bud);豆芽菜 bean sprout;丝瓜 towel gourd
海鲜类
虾仁 peeled prawns;龙虾 lobster;小龙虾 crayfish;
蟹 crab;蟹足 crab claws;小虾 shrimp;
对虾、大虾 prawn;(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;
海参 sea cucumber;扇贝 scallop;鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone;
小贝肉 cockles;牡蛎 oyster;鱼鳞 scale;
海蜇 jellyfish;鳖、海龟 turtle;蚬、蛤 clam;
鲅鱼 culter;鲳鱼 butterfish;虾籽 shrimp egg;
鲢鱼、银鲤鱼 chub silver carp;黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类
醋 vinegar;酱油 soy;盐 salt;加碘盐 iodized salt;
糖 sugar;白糖 refined sugar;酱 soy sauce;
沙拉 salad;辣椒 hot(red)pepper;胡椒(black)pepper;
花椒 wild pepper;色拉油 salad oil;
调料 fixing sauce seasoning;砂糖 granulated sugar;
红糖 brown sugar;冰糖 sock sugar;芝麻 sesame;
芝麻酱 sesame paste;芝麻油 sesame oil;咖喱粉 curry;
番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye;辣根 horseradish;
葱 shallot(spring onions);姜 ginger;
蒜 garlic;料酒 cooking wine;蚝油oyster sauce;
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar;八角 aniseed;
黄油 butter;香草精 vanilla extract;(甜点必备) 面粉 flour;洋葱 onion
主食类
三文治 sandwich;米饭 rice;粥 congee (porridge,rice soup);
汤 soup;饺子 dumpling;面条 noodle;比萨饼 pizza;
方便面 instant noodle;香肠 sausage;面包 bread;
黄油(白塔油)butter;茶叶蛋 tea eggs;油菜 rape;
饼干 cookies;咸菜(泡菜)pickle;馒头 steamed bread;
饼(蛋糕)cake;汉堡 hamburger;火腿 ham;
奶酪 cheese;馄饨皮 wonton skin;高筋面粉 Strong flour;
小麦 wheat;大麦 barley;青稞 highland barley;
高粱 broomcorn(kaoliang );春卷 spring rolls;芋头 taro;
山药 yam;鱼翅 shark fin;黄花 daylily;松花蛋 preserved eggs;
春卷 spring roll;肉馅饼 minced pie;糙米 brown rice;
玉米 corn;馅儿 stuffing;开胃菜 appetizer;面粉 flour;
燕麦 oat;甘薯 sweet potato;牛排 steak;里脊肉 fillet;
凉粉 bean jelly;糯米 sticky rice;燕窝 bird‘s nest;
粟 Chinese corn;肉丸子 meat balls;蛋挞 egg tart
干果类
腰果 cashew nuts;花生 peanut;无花果 fig;
榛子 filbert hazel;栗子 chestnut;核桃 walnut;
杏仁 almond;果脯 preserved fruit;芋头 taro;
葡萄干 raisin cordial;开心果 pistachion;巴西果 brazil nut
酒水类
红酒 red wine;白酒 white wine;白兰地 brandy;
葡萄酒 sherry;汽水(软饮料) soda;(盐)汽水 sparkling water;
果汁 juice;冰棒 ice-lolly;啤酒 beer;酸奶 yoghurt;
伏特加酒 vodka;鸡尾酒 cocktail;豆奶 soy milk;
豆浆 soybean milk;凉开水 cold boiled water;
汉斯啤酒 Hans beer;浓缩果汁 concentrated juice;
冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer;参水牛奶 blue milk;
日本粗茶 bancha;生啤酒 draft beer;白啤酒 white beer;
<苏格兰>大麦酒 barley-bree;咖啡伴侣 coffee mate
零食类
薄荷糖 cracker;饼干 biscuit;棒棒糖 bonbon;
茶 tea (沏茶make the tea);话梅 prune candied plum;
锅巴 rice crust;瓜子 melon seed;冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker ;
冰淇凌 ice cream ;圣代冰淇淋 sundae ;
巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley;布丁 pudding
中餐
烧饼 clay oven rolls;油条 fried bread stick;韭菜盒 fried leek dumplings;
水饺 boiled dumplings;蒸饺 steamed dumplings;
馒头 steamed buns;饭团 rice and vegetable roll;
蛋饼 egg cakes;皮蛋 100-year egg;咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg;
豆浆 soybean milk;稀饭 rice porridge;
白饭 plain white rice;油饭 glutinous oil rice;
糯米饭 glutinous rice;卤肉饭 braised pork rice;
蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg;地瓜粥 sweet potato congee;
咖喱饭 curry rice;炒饭 fried rice;白饭 plain rice;
刀削面 sliced noodles;麻辣面 spicy hot noodles;
麻酱面 sesame paste noodles;鴨肉面 duck with noodles;
鱔魚面 eel noodles;乌龙面 seafood noodles;
榨菜肉丝面 pork , pickled mustard green noodles;
牡蛎细面 oyster thin noodles;板条 flat noodles;
米粉 rice noodles;炒米粉 fried rice noodles;
冬粉 green bean noodles;鱼丸汤 fish ball soup;
貢丸汤 meat ball soup;蛋花汤 egg & vegetable soup;
紫菜汤 seaweed soup;酸辣汤 sweet & sour soup;
馄饨汤 wonton soup;猪肠汤 pork intestine soup;
肉羹汤 pork thick soup;鱿鱼汤 squid soup
西餐与日料
French cuisine 法国菜;today‘s special 今日特餐;
chef‘s special 主厨特餐;buffet 自助餐;
fast food 快餐;specialty 招牌菜;continental cuisine 欧式西餐;
aperitif 饭前酒;dim sum 点心;French fires 炸薯条;
baked potato 烘马铃薯;mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥;
omelette 简蛋卷;pudding 布丁;pastries 甜点;
pickled vegetables 泡菜;kimchi 韩国泡菜;
crab mea t蟹肉;prawn 明虾;conch 海螺;
escargots 田螺;braised beef 炖牛肉;bacon 熏肉;
poached egg 荷包蛋;fried egg 煎蛋;over easy 煎半熟蛋;
over hard 煎全熟蛋;scramble eggs 炒蛋;boiled egg 煮蛋;
stone fire pot 石头火锅;sashi 日本竹筷;sake 日本米酒;
miso shiru 味噌汤;roast meat 铁板烤肉;
sashimi 生鱼片;butter 黄油