小学英语常见同义句(加强版)

1. like...best = favourite

1. His favourite season is Spring. = _____ ______ spring ______. 2. Tom likes football best. = ______ favourite _______ is football. 3. -What’s your favourite ______? – English. A. hobby B. age C. season D. subject 2. be from = come from 来自Where be...from? = Where do...come from? ...来自哪？1. Where is Amy from? = Where _____ Amy ______ from? 2. John is from Canada. = John ______ ______ Canada. 3. -Where ______ your English teacher from?

-She _____ the UK. A. are, is B. is, is C. does, comes D. is, come 4. Mike is an _______, he comes from ______, he speaks ______ A. Chinese, China, Chinese B. America, American, American C. English, England, England D. American, America, English 3. want = would like 想要

1. Tom wants some juice. = Tom _____ ______ some juice. 2. Would the boy like an apple? = ______ the boy ______ an apple 3.Tom wants ____ the shoe store. A. go B .goes C. to go D. to go to 4. Would you like ____ TV? A. watch B. watching C. to watch 5. Would you like to go with me? A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I’d love to. 4. It’s time for 名= It’s time to 动词到了做…的时间了. 1. It’s time for school. = It’s time ______ _______ to school. 2. It’s time for lunch. = It’s time _______ ______ lunch. 3. It’s time ______ get up. A. to B. for C. at D. on 4. 该上课了。It’s ______ ______ class. = It’s time ______ _____ class. 5. by 交通工具=take a/an 交通工具 on foot=walk

1. Mike goes to Nanchang by bus. = Mike_____the bus ____Nanchang.2. John took the subway to work yesterday.=John ______to work ______subway yesterday. 3. You can _____ No.1 bus. A. by B. go C. take by D. take 4. 我昨天乘出租车去了公园。I ______ a taxi _____ the park yesterday. = I _____ to the park ______taxi yesterday. 6. go to x的by car = drive a car to地= go to x的in a car. 开车去某地goes to x的by car = drives a car to地= goes to x的in a car. went to x的by car = drove a car to地= went to x的in a car. 1. How does Miss Lee go to work? She goes to work ______. A. by her car B. on car C. take car D. in her car 2. 怀特一家昨天开车去了南昌。The _____ ____ to Nanchang by car yesterday. = The ______ _______ the car to Nanchang yesterday. 3. He often drives his car to work. = He often _____ to work ______ _____

7. go to x地...on foot = walk to x地步行去某地goes to x 地on foot = goes to x 地on foot went to x的on foot = walked to x地1. 孩子们经常步行去上学。The children often _____ to school _____ _____. = The children often ______ ______ school. 2. 我昨天步行去学校的。I _____ to school _____ ______ yesterday. = I _____ ______ school yesterday. 3. 史密斯夫人经常走路去上班。Mrs. Smith often _______ ______ work. Mrs. Smith often _______to work _______ _______. 8. go to x的by plane/ by air = take the plane to 某地 = fly to x地 goes to x地by plane = takes the plane to x地 = flies to x 地 went to x地by plane = took the plane to x 地 = flew to x地 1. 格林小姐上周坐飞机去香港。

Miss Green ______ _____ HK last week. = Miss Green _____ to HK ______ ______ last week. = Miss Green _______ the plane _______ HK last week. 2. Tom 经常坐飞机去昆明。Tom often ______ the plane _____ Kunming. = Tom often _______ _______ Kunming. = Tom often _______ to Kunming ______ _______ . 9. go to x地by bike = ride a bike to x 地 骑自行车去某地 goes to x地 by bike = rides a bike to x地 went to x 地 by bike = rode a bike to x 地1. 麦克每天骑自行车去上学。

Mike often ______ to school _____ _______. = Mike often _______ his bike ______ school. 2. 我昨天骑着自行车去了公园。 I _______ my bike _______ the park yesterday. = I _______ to the park ______ ______ yesterday. 3. 这些学生经常骑自行车去上学。The students often ______ the bike _____ school. = The students often _______ to school _______ ________. 10. be going to V.原 = will V.原 将要去做某事

1. _____are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to the cinema.

A. What B. Where C. How D. When 2. _____ are you going tomorrow? I am going to the cinema.A. What B. Where C. How D. When 3. 我这周末将去上海。I’m _____ ______ Shanghai this weekend. = I’ll ______ _______ Shanghai this weekend. 4. Tom ______ a scientist in the future. A. is B. want to be C. is going to D. will be 5. - What are going to do in Beijing? - _________ A. I will going to the Great Wall. B. I am going to the West Lake. C.I will going to the West Lake. D. I am going to the Great Wall. 11. rains = is rainy 下雨 snows = is snowy 下雪 will rain = will be rainy 将下雨 will snow = will be snowy 将下雪 rained = was rainy 下了雨 snowed = was snowy 下了雪 1. 春天经常下雨. It often ______ _____spring. = It’s often _____ ___spring.2. 明天将下雪。It will ______ tomorrow. = It will_______ _______ tomorrow.3. 昨天下大雨了。了It _____ _______ yesterday. = There ______ ______ ______ yesterday.12. 问职业： What be xx? = What do xx do ?= What be xx的 job? 1. 你妈妈是做什么的？What ____ your mother? = What_____ your mother _____? = What’s your ______ ______? 2. 我的父母是农民。 My parents _______ _______. 3. My uncle is a businessman. (提问) What’s your ______ ______? 或What ______ your uncle _______? 13. What time = When 什么时间 1. I often get up at 6:30. (问) ______ ______ you often get up? 14. read读书，看书 read a book 读书，看书 read books 读书，看书 1. 她喜欢读书。She ______ ______. 2. 我妈妈经常看书。My mom often _____ _____ 3. 你昨晚看书了吗？______ your ______ _____ _____ yesterday? 15. Pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物递给某人

buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 给某人买某物

Give sth to sb= give sb sth 把某物给某人1. Please pass me the book.. = Please pass the pen _____ ______. 2. Please give a pen to me. = Please ______ _______ a pen. 3. 妈妈上周给我买了一辆自行车My mom ______ ______ a bike last week. = My mom ______ a bike ______ last week. 16. isn’t near = be far from 离某地远的 near = next to 在…附近1. My home is far _____ Beijing. A. to B. at C. from 2. My home isn’t near the hospital.= My home is ______ ______ the hospital. 17. be good at = do ( does) well in V.ing 形式 擅长做某事 1. 汤姆擅长英语吗？______ Tom ______ at English? = _______ Tom _______ _______ in English? 2. 他擅长唱歌。He is good _____ ______. = He ______ ______ in singing. 18. no = not any 没有isn’t any = is no aren’t any = are no wasn’t any = was no weren’t any = were no don’t have any = have no doesn’t have any = has no didn’t have any = had no 1. There are ______ eggs in the basket. A. not B. any C. no D. not no 2. 汤姆周末没有上课。 Tom ____ ____ ______ classes on weekends. = Tom _____ _______ classes on weekends. 3. 杯子里没有水。There ______ ______ water in the cup. = There ______ _____ water in the cup. 19. 人称代词的转换。这双鞋子是我的。The shoes ______ ______. = They are _____ ______。I am fatter than him. = He is _______ than ______. My feet are bigger than Tom’s. = Tom’s feet are _____than _____.20. 爱好：xx like V.ing best. = V.ing is xxhobby. What do xx like? = What is xx的hobby? = What are xx的hobbies? 1. 艾米的爱好是阅读和听音乐。Amy ______ ______ and ______ to music. = _______ ______ are _______ and _______ to music. 2. He likes playing football.(提问) What ______ he ______? = What is ______ _______? 21.The 最高级 = 比较级 than any other (单) / the other (复) 汤姆是他班最高的男孩。Tom is the ______ boy in his class. = Tom is ______ than _____other boy in his class. = Tom is ______ than ______ other boys in his class. 22. help x 人做某事 = help 某人with x 事 帮某人做某事莉莉帮助我学习英语。Lily ______ me _______ English. =Lily ______ me ______ English. 23. be happy = have a good time 玩得高兴 我们昨天玩得很高兴。We _____ ______ yesterday. = We _____ _____ _____ _____ yesterday. 24. How do you like ….? = What do you think of …? 你觉得…怎么样？1. How do you like this dress? - _____ A. I like it very much. B. It’s pretty. 25. give a hand to xx = help xx 帮助xx Tom often ______ a hand to me. = Tom often ______ ______. 26.甲looks like 乙 =甲and 乙 look the same 甲和乙看上去一样。Lucy and Lily look the same. = Lucy ______ ______ Lily. 27. x物is broken = x物doesn’t work = There is something wrong with x物 X物was broken = x物didn’t work = There was something wrong with x物 某物坏了，某物出问题了1. 我的手表坏了。 My watch ______ ______. = My watch ______ ______. There isn’t _______ _______ with my watch. 2. My bike didn’t work. = There was something ______ ______ my bike. 28. I am busy today. = I am not free today. 我今天很忙。

29. We are not in the same class. = We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。30. What’s the name of the boy? = What’s the boy’s name? 这个男孩的名字是什么31. Keep off the grass. = ______ ______ on the grass.不要践踏草地。

32. Thank you. = Thanks = Thank you a lot. = Thank you very much.非常感谢。

33. What’s _____ _____ with you? = What’s ______ with you? = What _______ to you? 你怎么了？

34. What’s your name? = May I know your name? 你叫什么名字？35. What’s your _____? = How old are you ? = May I know your age? 你多少岁？36. How can I get to the zoo ? = Which is the way to the zoo? = Where is the zoo?= Can you tell me the way to the zoo? 我怎样去动物园/动物园在哪里？37. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for _____ ______. 谢谢你帮助我。 38. Can I help you ? = What can I _____ ______ you? 我能为你做点什么？ 39. That’s all right . = That’s OK . = Not at all. 不用谢./ 没关系. You are welcome. 不用谢。 It doesn’t matter. 没关系。40. The boy has a knife in his hand. = ______ _____ a knife in the boy’s hand. 易混淆知识 1. 以下情况动词用原形 1). 情态动词 V.原 2). 助动词 V.原 3). will / be going to V.原 4). V. to V.原 want to V.原 Would like to V.原5). help / to V.原 2. 以下情况动词加ing

1) . 表爱好 用V.ing 2). Thanks for V.ing 3). What about / How about V.ing 4). Be good at / do well in V.ing 5). 介词 V.ing 6) be V.ing 3. 疑问句，否定句中，有动用助，没动用be 4. Who, everyone, everybody做主语当单三 5. What be xx like? 问长相 What do xx like? 问爱好 (like都是用原形) Practice: 1. 你昨天去游泳了吗？ 没，我去钓鱼了。 ______ you _____ _______ yesterday? No, I ______ ______ 2. 谢谢你入住我们酒店。 Thank you ______ _______ in our hotel. 3. 我喜欢游泳，你愿意下午和我一起去游泳吗？I like _______, Would you like ______ ______ ______ with me? 4. 谁在汽车工厂工作？ ______ ______ in a car factory? 5. 怀特小姐昨天很忙。Miss White ______ ______ yesterday. 6. Tom was quiet before. (提问) What _____ Tom ______ before? 7. Amy likes dancing. (提问) What ______ Amy _______? 二、感叹句结构: 1. What (a/an) 形 名 (人称 be)！ 2. How 形 the 名 be！ 把下列句子改为感叹句。

1. The fish is big. _____ ______ big fish! / ______ ______ the fish is! 2. These apples are sweet. ______ ______ the apples are! / ______ sweet apples _______ are! 3. The film is interesting. ______ ______ the film is! / _____ _______ interesting film it is! 4. The music is wonderful. ______ _______ music! // _____ ______ the music is! 三、比较级句子结构: 甲 be(动) 形比 than 乙 1. 他看上去比我更年轻。He ______ ______ than ______. 2. 我能跑得比他更快。I can _____ ______ than _______. 3. 他的手比我的更大。His hands _______ ______ than _______. 4. 艾米是我们班第二高的女孩。Amy is the _______ _______ girl in our class. 5. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghai is one of the _____ _____ in China.四、too也（用于肯定句末尾） either也（用于否定句末尾）

also也 (用于句中) neither 也不（me, neither 我也不） 五、watch (近距离)看（watch TV，watch the match） see 看见 look 看 （look at 看着 look after 照顾 look for寻找） read看（看书、报、杂志类） 六、listen 听（listen to music听音乐 listen to me听我说） hear 听见 Please ________ to the teacher, can you ______ him? 七、interested 对…感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的 The film is _______, the children are ________ in it. 八、a few 几个 few (几乎没有)几个 a little 一点 little (几乎没有)一点

1. I am new in this city, I have _______ friends here. 2. Class begins at 8:00, there are _______ in the classroom at 7:30.3. There is ___________ water in the cup, you can drink it.4.There is ________ rice at home, let’s go and buy some. 九．1.Did you go to park yesterday ?(改肯定句) I __________ ____________ to the park yesterday. 2.He doesn’t like reading .(改肯定句) He ________ _________ . 3. We didn’t fly to Beijing last week .(改肯定句) We _________ _______ Beijing last week . 4. Mike doesn’t have short hair.(改肯定句)Mike _____ _____ hair .