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常用句型英语有哪些 英文各种短句用法汇总参考收藏

常用句型英语有哪些 英文各种短句用法汇总参考收藏

英语里有很多句型,仔细分析一下你会发现它们和中文句式有很多相似之处呢!当我们发现了汉语与英语之间的联系,我们学习起来也会很轻松。下面介绍一下初中英语中各种常用的句型,以便大家在学习与生活中使用。

句型1:There be 主语 地点状语/ 时间状语

There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

句型2:What’s wrong with sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5:had better(not) 动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:How adj. / adv. 主语 谓语!What a/ an adj. n. 主语 谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7:Thank sb. for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

句型8:So be/ 情态动词/ 助动词 主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级 and 比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the 比较级,the 比较级The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。

句型12:... as adj./ adv. as ...…not as(so) adj. / adv. as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13:more/ less adj. than...I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14:stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15:both ... and ...Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。

句型16:either ... or...Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。

句型17:neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。

句型18:... as soon as ...As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19:... so adj. / adv. that ...I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20:Though... 主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21:be going toThis afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

句型22:be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23:Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

句型24:have fun doingWe’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?

句型27:make itLet’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28:have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。

句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样,但不敢确定。I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

句型30:between ... and ...There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型31:keep sb. / sth. adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。

句型32:find 宾语 宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33:... not ... anymore/ longerThe old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。

句型34:What’s the weather like...?What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to doThere was no time to think. 没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36:Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!

句型37:used to doI used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38:borrow ... fromI borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。

句型40:have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型41:have gone toWhere’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

句型42:be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43:No matter 疑问句 主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that...)I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb canI hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。

句型47:It’s said that ...It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48:Not all / everyone ...Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49:be based onHis argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50:... so that ...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。

句型51:be num. metres / kilometres / years... long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。

句型52:keep ... from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型53:with one’s help...With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。

句型54:I don’t think ...I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型55:What’s the population of ...?What’s the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?

句型56:prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。

句型57:be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

句型58:regard … asThey regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59:be confident ofI’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。

句型60:seem to do / seem adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。

句型62:pay for / pay … forHe paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。I paid him £200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

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