learn指通过学习或培训获得知识或技能。learn 后面可以接名词/代词/不定式(to do)。
例1:
Their children were going to learn English.
他们的孩子们打算学英语。
例2:
He is learning to play the piano.
他正在学弹钢琴。
例3:
It‘s going to be tough, but these guys learn quickly.
这会很难,但是这些家伙们学得很快。
词组短语:
learn from 向…学习
learn about 了解;学习
learn by oneself 自学
learn of 听说,听到;获悉,得知
learn to do 学会做某事;学习做某事
learn by heart 记住;默记;背诵
learn a lesson 受到教训
study指花时间学习一个或多个特定的科目。study后面可以接名词/代词,不能接不定式。
例1:
...a relaxed and happy atmosphere that will allow you to study to your full potential.
…一个将使你学习到充分发挥潜能的轻松又愉快的氛围。
例2:
He studied History and Economics.
他学过历史和经济学。
词组短语:
study abroad 出国留学
study作动词,端详。
例:
Debbie studied her friend‘s face for a moment.
黛比端详了一会儿她朋友的脸。
study作动词,研究; 仔细观察
例:
I know that you‘ve been studying chimpanzees for thirty years now.
我知道你研究黑猩猩至今已有30年了。
study作名词,指学习的活动。
例:
...the use of maps and visual evidence in the study of local history.
…在当地历史的学习中地图和图像证据的使用。
study作名词,指研究。
例:
Recent studies suggest that as many as 5 in 1,000 new mothers are likely to have this problem.
最近的研究表明,1000个新妈妈中有多达5个可能有这个问题。
study作名词,指书房。
例:
That evening we sat together in his study.
那天晚上我们一起坐在他的书房里。