2021届高考英语作文素材五大积累话题（单词、短语、佳句、范文），涵盖历史与地理、社会与生活、文学与艺术、文化交流、感恩。
高中英语必背话题系列之历史与地理
01
背话题词块—有话可说
1．turn against 背叛
2．serve in the army 服役
3．defend...against ... 防御……
4．pass down 传递下去
5．in the shape of ... 呈……形状
6．break out 爆发
7．in the name of 以……的名义
8．have a history of ... 有……的历史
9．declare war on ... 对……宣战
10．vote for/against 投票支持/反对
11．on behalf of 代表
12．come to power 上台执政
13．in the long run 从长远来看
14．Long March 长征
15．the May 4th Movement 五四运动
16．in peace 和平17．at war 交战
18．have a population of 有……人口
19．take on a new look 呈现新面貌
20．be located in/liein 坐落于/位于
21．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着22．advanced civilization 先进文明
02
背话题佳句—有话会说
1．This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。
2．In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。
3．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。
4．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。
5．Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。6．Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。
7．Nelson Mandela, who played an important role in the antiracial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of South Africa.纳尔逊·曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。
8．As the United States of America is an immigrant country, people often call it a “Melting Pot”．由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。
03
背话题范文—有“模”可套
假设你是李华,你校外教David对中国长城很感兴趣。本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授到校进行有关长城的讲座。请你给David发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍讲座的有关事宜。
1.讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点；
2.讲座的时间:5月7日(星期六)上午8:00---11:00；
3.讲座地点:3号教学楼一楼102室；
4.讲座后还将有提问环节。
注意: 1.词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 清华大学Tsinghua University
【必背范文】
Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on the Great Wall, which will be made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University.The lecture will focus on the reasons why the Great Wall was built and the construction features as well. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building on May 7th this Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional construction of China, so I think you will enjoy it.The lecture will last three hours from 8 to 11 am. Questions are welcome after the lecture is given. I will be glad if you come.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
04
记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1．campaign n．运动，战役
2．ancient adj. 古代的
3．contemporary adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的
4．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物
5．struggle n. 斗争，挣扎 v. 斗争；奋斗；挣扎
6．evidence n. 证据；证明；迹象
7．occupy vt. 占领；占据；使忙碌
8．occupation n. 占领；职业
9．invade vt. 侵入，侵略
10．collision n. 碰撞；冲突，抵触
11．coincidence n. 巧合；巧事
12．rough adj. 艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的13．bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的
14．declare vt. 宣布，宣告；声明；断言 vi. 声明；(公开)表明
15．geographical adj. 地理的；地理学的
高中英语晨背话题系列之社会生活
01
背话题词块—有话可说
1．a significant cultural symbol 一个有重大意义的文化象征
2．mental benefit 精神上受益
3．social stability 社会安定
4．raise awareness of ... 提高……的意识5．be short of ... 缺少……
6．add up to 增加到……
7．be different in different cultures 在不同的文化下是不同的
8．make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象
9．be treated with justice 受到公正对待10．sweet taste 口感甘甜
11．preserve the character of 保持……的特点
12．social circumstance 社会环境
13．enjoy equal rights 享受平等的权利14．the competitive nature of our society 我们社会的竞争性
15．attach great importance to 重视
16．suffer from hunger 挨饿
17．call for 要求；提倡
18．voluntary labor 义务劳动
19．heart and soul 全心全意
20．personal interests 个人利益
21．be public spirited 有公益精神的，热心公益的
22．be in order 有序的
02
背话题佳句—有话会说
1．We’re living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made competition fiercer than ever before.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。
2．With the increase in communication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。
3．It is of no good to create a friendly and harmonious society.这对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
4．Everyone should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。
5．I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.我认为我们每人都有责任努力去实现这个目标。
03
背话题范文—有“模”可套
假定你是新华中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：1. 严禁学生假期到校；2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；3. 如有调整，另行通知。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：
心理的 psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
NOTICE
Prevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 22nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.
The Students’ Union
Feb. 21st, 2020
04
记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1．candidate n．候选人，申请人
2．enterprise n. 公司，企/事业单位
3．finance n. [U]资金；财政，金融 vt. 给……提供资金
4．profit n. 利润，益处 v. 有益于，有利于
5．corporation n. 公司，企业，法人
6．dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除
7．conflict n. 冲突；争执
8．pension n. 养老金
9．victim n. 受害人；牺牲者，牺牲品10．illegal adj. 非法的
11．absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的12．extreme adj. 极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末端的；偏激的，走极端的
13．valid adj. 有效的，合理的
14．abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂
15．poverty n. 贫穷