由 be 构成的词组
1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出
2. be at home / work 在家；上班
3. be good at 善于；擅长于
4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细
5. be covered with 被……覆盖
6. be ready for 为……做好准备
7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8. be interested in 对……感兴趣
9. be born 出生
10. be on 在进行，在上演
11. be able to do sth 能够做……
12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事
13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的气
14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意）
15. be famous for 以……而著名
16. be strict in (with) 严格要求
17. be from 来自……
18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫
19. be worried 担忧
20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……
21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22. be in (great) need of （很）需要
23. be in trouble 处于困境中
24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
25. be late for…… 迟到
26. be made of (from) 由……制成
27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28. be free 空闲的
29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事
由 come 构成的词组
come back 回来
come down 下来
come in 进入；进来
come on 快；走吧；跟我来
come out 出来
come out of 从……出来
come up 上来
come from 来自……
由 do 构成的词组
do one‘s lessons / homework 做功课
do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习；朗读
do one‘s best 尽最大的努力做某事
do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）
do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
由 give 构成的词组
give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告
give lessons to 给……上课
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give sb a chance 给……一次机会
give a message to 给……一个口信
由 go 构成的词组
go ahead 先走；向前走
do to the cinema 看电影
go to bed 睡觉 （make the bed 整理床铺）
go to school (college) 上学
go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
go over 复习
go round 顺便去，绕道走
go up 上去
go out for a walk 外出散步
go on (doing) 继续做某事
go on with one‘s work 继续某人的工作
go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼
由 have 构成的词组
have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课；开会
have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛
have dictation 听见
have a try 试一试
have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心
have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座
have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的报告
have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭
have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭
11. have a dinner 吃正餐
12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
13. have a headache 头痛
14. have a fever 发烧
15. have a cough 咳嗽
16. have a look 看一看
17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会
18. have a talk 谈话
19. have a swim / walk 游泳；散步
20. have sports 进行体育锻炼
21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
22. have something done 请人做某事
23. have a test / an exam 测试；考验
25. have an idea 有了个主意
26. had better do sth 最好做某事
27. have a word with 与……谈几句话
由 help, keep 引导的词组
help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面帮助；帮助某人做某事
help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃
help each other 互相帮助
keep up with 跟上……
keep silent / quite 保持沉默
keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……
keep one‘s diary 记日记
由 make 引导的词组
make a noise 制造噪音
make a living 谋生
make sb do sth 迫使某人做……
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 与……交朋友
make a mistake 犯错误
make room / space for 给……腾出地方
make a sentence with 用……造句
make a fire 生火
由 be、make 引导的词组
be made from / of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look out of (outside) 往外看
look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
look up 往上看
look after 照管；照看；照顾
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁
look out 当心
look on…as… 把……当作……来看待
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
由 put 引导的词组
put on 穿上
put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴
put into 使进入，输入
put one‘s heart into 全神贯注于……
put…down… 把……放下
put…into… 把……译成
由 set、send 引导的词组
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
set an example for 为……树立榜样
send for 派人去请
sent out 放出，发出
sent up 发射
由 take 引导的词组
take one‘s advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出；取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take one‘s place 代替某人的职务
take the place of 代替……
take a walk / rest 散步；休息
take it easy 别紧张
take sth with sb 随身携带
take sb to a park 带某人去公园
11. take care of 关心；照顾；保管
12. take a look at 看一看
13. take an exam 参加考试
14. take away 拿走
15. take back 收回，带回
16. take hold of 抓住……
17. take off 脱下
18. take part in 积极参加活动
19. take photos 拍照
20. take some medicine 服药
21. take a bus 乘车
由 turn、play 引导的词组
turn on 开灯
turn off 关灯
turn in 交出；上交
turn into 变成
turn to 翻到；转向
turn down 把音量调低
turn over 把……翻过来
play basketball 打篮球
play games 做游戏
play the piano 弹钢琴
play with snow 玩雪
play a joke on 对……开玩笑
由其他动词构成的词组
think over 仔细考虑
arrive at / in a place 达到某处
eat up 吃完；吃光
do well in 在……做得好
enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事
find out 发现，查出
finish off 吃完，喝完
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
hold a meeting 举行会议
hold up 举起
hurry up 赶快，快点
enter for 报名参加
laugh at 嘲笑
be used to 习惯于
used to 过去常常
wake up 唤醒
work out 算出
① put down 放下 / shut down 把…关上 / cut down 砍掉 / come down下来 / 落下slow down 减缓、放慢 / sit down坐下 / write down写下 / get down 下来,降落
② after all 毕竟.终究 / after that 于是、然后 / day after day 日复一日地 / one after another 相继、挨次 / soon after 不久以后 / the day after tomorrow 后天 / name after 根据……命名 / run after 追赶
③ come up with找到、提出、赶上 / catch/keep up with赶上 / wake up 弄醒、醒来 / send up 发射 / open up 开设、开办 / grow up长大 / pick up拾起、捡起 / hands up举手 / eat up 吃光 / clean up打扫干净 / give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
④ arrive at/in n. (地方)=get to n. (地方)=reach n. (地方)=arrive / get adv. (地方)
⑤ get…back 退还,送回去.取回 / give back 归还 / come back 回来 / at the back of 在…的后面 / on the way (back)home 在回家路上