陕旅版六年级英语下册 Unit 4 重点知识小结
一.单词和短语:
meeting会议；聚会 throwing投掷运动 meter米 race比赛
high高；高的 anyway无论如何 guess 猜测 wish 祝福；祝愿
Have a sports meeting举办一场运动会 100-meter race100米赛跑
long jump跳远 high jump跳高 running race赛跑
take part in参加；参与
二. 拓展词汇短语:
centimeter 厘米 kilometer 千米 shooting 射击
boxing 拳击 volleyball 排球
（1）be good可以和很多介词连用,组成不同的短语,表达不同的含义。
1. be good at意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
I‘m good at playing chess．我擅长下国际象棋。
2. be good to意为“对……友好”。
My friend was good to me when I was ill．我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
3. be good for意为“对……有好处”。
Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
（2）含有 “take” 的短语
take part in参与;参加 take after长得像
take apart拆卸,拆开 take away剥夺
take down 写下,记下 take for认为……理所当然
take in欺骗;吸收,吸纳 take off 起飞;脱下
take on承担;呈现;开始雇佣 take over 接收,接管
take to开始喜欢;对……产生好感 take care of照顾,照料
take up 开始从事;占用;拿起
（3）“ how ” 引导的短语
how是疑问句中很常见的单词,可以与很多单词搭配使用。
1. how about意为“怎么样”,用来征求意见。
— How about this one?这件怎么样?
— I like it.我喜欢它。
2. how often意为“多久一次”,用来询问频率。
— How often do you read?你多久读一次书?
— Twice a week.一周两次。
3. how long意为“多长”,用来询问长度。
— How long are your legs?你的腿多长?
— They‘re 80 cm. 80厘米。
4. how big意为“多大”,用来询问大小。
一 How big are your feet?你的脚多大?
— They are size 8.8号。
5. how old意为“几岁”,用来询问年龄。
一How old is Linda?琳达多大了?
— She is only six years old.她只有6岁。
三.句型
1.— What sport did you take part in?你参加了什么运动?
—l took part in the boys’100-meter race and the long jump.我参加了男子100米赛跑和跳远。
解读:这是用来询问他人参加了什么运动项目及回答的句型。
举一反三:
— What sport did Jim take part in?吉姆参加了什么运动?
— He took part in the high jump.他参加了跳高。
—What sport did you take part in?你参加了什么运动?
— l took part in the throwing.我参加了投掷运动。
2.—Did you win?你赢了吗?
— Yes.是的。
解读:这是用来询问他人是否做了某事及回答的句型。
举一反三:
— Did Mary ride a bike?玛丽骑自行车了吗?
—Yes，she did.是的,她骑了。
—Did Joe draw a picture?乔画画了吗?
—No，he didn‘t.不,他没有。
3.—What‘s your favorite sport?你最喜欢什么运动?
—My favorite sport is ...我最喜欢的运动是……
解读:favorite表示“最喜欢的”,后面要跟名词。该句型用于询问对方最喜欢的事物是什么。
举一反三:
— What‘s your favorite color?你最喜欢什么颜色?
—My favorite color is pink.我最喜欢的颜色是粉色。
1、What are you good at?你擅长什么？
be good at 擅长...
2、How often do you play it？你多久玩一次？
How often对频率进行提问
3、You look tired.你看起来累。
4、We had the school sports meeting yesterday.昨天我们举办了校运动会。
5、What sports did you take part in？你参加了什么？
6、I was the first in the 100-meter race.一百米比赛我是第一名。
7、I lost it.我输了。Lose----lost
8、The weather was fine and the pupils were excited.天气很好，学生们很兴奋。
9、Our class did very well in the sports meeting.我们班在运动会上做的很好。
10、do well in在某方面做得好。
11、Who won the race finally？最后谁赢了？ Win-----won
12、best wishes最美好的祝福。
13、We’d better play sports every day.我们最好每天做运动。
had better do sth 最好做某事