magnify
vt.①放大:a magnifying glass放大
magnify
记]勿混graceful 与gracious;
镜/The lenses magnified his eyes.
宽厚的,仁慈的:The priest is kind and gracious to all nners who repent.
牧师对忏悔的罪人一概悠悲为怀。
grace
镜片把他的眼睛放大了。
①优美,文雅
②恩惠,恩泽
②夸大,夸张:magnify difficultics夸大困难
[记]词根记忆:magn(=great大的)+-ify(v.);使
a.优美的,文雅的
[考]magnify sth.(by)..,times 把某物放大··倍
graceful[‘greisfl]
gracious[‘grerfos]
变大
a.①亲切的②仁慈的
述大人物对小人物的态度和行为,多修饰皇族成员。
词根申记
[根]magn(=great大的)
[faol]
magnificent_[mæg‘nıfısnt][magn `fic(=
记住:graceful 描述身体的姿势和动作。gracious描
a.①发臭的,难闻的:He has a foul taste in his
make) -ent(=of)]
mouth.他嘴里有怪味。
a.雄伟的,壮丽的:The magnificent scene of the
07
②充满脏话的:We were all shocked by the girl‘s
waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.瀑布的
foul words.我们都被女孩的粗话惊呆了。
壮丽景象真是好看极了。
③(空气)污浊的,肮脏的:
He opened the window to let out the foul air.他打开窗户,放出污浊的空气。
n.①巨大,重要性:No one is yet able to
④(天气)恶劣的:The foul weather spoiled our estimate the magnitude of the loss.vacation,
恶劣的天气使我们的假期泡汤了。
估算出损失有多大。
v.①弄脏,污染:
②星等,(恒星的)亮度:
②(比赛中)对··犯规:He fouled the same player
③(地震)级数:earthquake magnitude 震级
fell‘
[fel]
again in the second half.他在下半场对同一运动员
n.(比赛中的)犯规:The forward made a foul in the
vt.砍倒,砍伐:They are felling all the trees in this penalty area.前锋在禁区内犯规了。
[考]foul up 把·搞乱,把···搞糟:He has fouled things up.他把事情搞砸了。
Δfall与fell是“孪生”动词,它们各司其职:fall作
vi.;fell作vt..
fall--fell
fallen(不规则动词)
obscene
[əb‘si:n]
fell-felled
felled(规则动词)
a.猥亵的,淫乱的:
区别下列两句中的fell:
shabby
['fæbt]
(1)Many trees fell in the storm.
a.①破旧的:He lives in a shabby house.他住在一
(2)We will fell many trees today.
[hi:l]
间破旧房子里。
heal
v.①治愈,复原:The cut soon healed over/up,but
②衣衫褴褛的
③卑鄙的,不公正的
it is shabby to speak ill of others behind their backs.在背后讲人坏话是可鄙的。
②调停(争吵等),消除(分歧等):heal a quarrel 平
['valge]
息一场争吵
vulgar
a.①粗野的,下流的:He was criticized for telling
[记]联想记忆:[熟]health 健康一去后缀-th→
vulgar jokes.他因为讲下流的笑话而受到批评。
[生]heal
②庸俗的,粗俗的:Some new movies are just
vulgar.
最近有些电影很粗俗。