初中阶段重点考查 give的 “七龙珠短语”！

give（三单）- giving （现在分词）- gave（过去式）- given（过去分词）

give 表示“给，提供”

初中学生需要掌握与give相关的七个短语：

1、give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

这是give的双宾语结构，也是最常见的用法；

She gave me a present.

= She gave a present to me.

她给了我一个礼物。

Could you please give me the book?

Could you please give the book to me?

您能把那本书给我吗？

此用法构成较多常用语；

give sb. some advice给某人一些建议/意见

give sb. a call给某人打电话

give sb. a hand给某人帮忙

give sb. a chance给某人一个机会

give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜

Could you please give me a hand to lift this box?

请你帮我把这个盒子举起来？

His coming back really gave Lisa a surprise.

他的到来着实给了Lisa一个惊喜。

He decides to give the boy a chance to work here.

他决定给那个男孩一个在这里上班的机会。

2、give back 归还，退还

give back （to ...）归还（给...）

give sth. back = return sth.

You have to give back the books in 3 days.

= You have to return the books in 3 days.

你必须在3天之后归还这些书。

I don‘t want to accept the gift, and I‘m going to give it back to Jessie.

我不想接受这个礼物，我打算把它归还给杰西。

We will give back your money if you don‘t like it.

如果不喜欢，我们可以把钱退还给你。

3、give out 分发，散发

同义短语： hand out

反义短语：hand in 上交，提交

Tracy helps the teacher hand/give out the papers.

Tracy 帮助老师发试卷。

Hand in your homework,please!

请把作业交上来。

4、give away 捐赠，赠送

More and more people give away books to the schools in the countryside.

越来越多的人们给乡村学校捐书。

He wants to give away all his toys.

他想要把他的玩具都捐了。

与give away 常放一起考的短语是 put away“收好，放好”

Put away you toys, Tom.

汤姆，把玩具收好。

5、give up 放弃，投降

Never give up!

永不言弃！

I don‘t want to give up. I will try my best.

我不想放弃，我会尽自己最大努力。

His family was poor, and he gave up school at the age of 16.

他家庭贫穷，他在10岁的时候就辍学了。

Although he is busy every day, he doesn‘t giving up reading.

虽然他每天都很忙，但他并没有放弃阅读。

6、give in 屈服，让步

After 30 minutes‘ discussion, they finally gave up.

在30分钟的讨论后，他们最终做出了让步。

It is not easy to make him give in.

要让他屈服，这不太容易。

7、give off 发出，释放出（气体，热量，气味等）

These flowers give off a special smell.

这些花有/发出一种特别的味道/气味。

Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.

萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。