1. exploit
熟义：v. 开发，开采，剥削
生义：v.利用
You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.
2. extend
熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长
生义：v. 扩大范围，舒展（手脚）
He extended his hand to new employees.
3．fail
熟义：失败，不及格
生义：v. 衰退，衰弱；v. 未能
Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了。
He is failing in health/His health is failing.
He failed to lend her a hand.
He never fails to write to his mother every month．他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。
4. familiar
熟义：熟悉
生义：adj．密切的，亲密
Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好吗？
5. family
熟义：家
生义：n．子女
Has he any family？他有子女吗？
6．fan
熟义：扇子
生义：n．狂热者，迷，粉丝
The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails．
7. far from
熟义：离……远
生义：远远不是
The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success．这个秀远远不是失败，而是十分成功的。
8. fashion
熟义：n. 时尚，时装
生义：n.方式
He behaves in a peculiar fashion.
9. fast
熟义：adj./adv. 快的/地
生义：adv.接连不断，快速不断地；adv. 完全地
His tears fell fast.
He‘s fast asleep. = He has a heavy sleep.
10. fever
熟义：n. 发烧，发热
生义：n.狂热，高度兴奋
He is in a fever of her arrival.
11．figure
熟义：n．数字；雕塑，人物
生义：v．认为，想象
She figured that she would be next．
I couldn‘t figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思。
12．knock
熟义：敲，打
生义：vt．批评，说……不好
The critics knocked his latest play．评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。
13. fill
熟义：v. 填满
生义：vt. 满足
His answer did not fill our need.
14. find
熟义：vt. 找到
生义：vt.判决
The court found him guilty.
15. fine
熟义：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的
生义：adj. 微妙的；n. 罚款
There‘s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.
16. fix
熟义：v. 固定，安装，修理
生义：vt. 吸引
The extraordinary man fixed our attention.
17. flood
熟义：洪水
生义：n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满
I received a flood of letters this morning．
18. fond
熟义：adj. 喜欢的，慈爱的，深情的
生义：adj. 溺爱的
Fond parents will spoil their child.
19. force
熟义：vt. 强迫
生义：vt. 夺取
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal‘s hand.
20. for every
词义：每……就……（表示比例关系）
For every Mr. Winter，we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr. Winter was given．我们给了一个（捐赠肝脏）给温特尔先生，那么就有5至10个人得不到温特尔先生所得到的机会。
21．for good
词义：永远
She‘ll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。
22．foreign
熟义：外国的
生义：adj. 和……格格不入的；adj. 不熟悉的
The subject is foreign to me．
Telling lies is foreign to her nature.
23. form
熟义：vt. 形成
生义：vt. 想出
I can not form an opinion about it.
24. free没
熟义：自由的，有空的；
生义：有，免交；远离（常与of连用）；adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的
Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
Is the way free?
25. freeze
熟义：冻结，冻冰
生义：v．不许动，停止走动
Freeze！Drop your arms！
26. fade
熟义：v. 褪色
生义：v. 逐渐消失
All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.
27.fly
熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇
生义：v. 疾驰，疾行
The children flew to meet their mother.
28. fresh
熟义：adj. 新鲜的
生义：adj. 无经验的
She is quite fresh to office work.
29. follow
熟义：v. 跟着；仿效
生义：v. 从事（某职业）；遵循（某生活方式）
He followed me a legal career.
30. gain
熟义：v. 获得，赢得
生义：v. 表走的快；vt.增加（速度或重量）
Don‘t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.
The car gained speed gradually.
31. game
熟义：游戏，比赛
生义：adj．愿意（去做难而危险之事）的
Are you game to climb the mountain？
32. go
熟义：vi. 去，变得
生义：vi. 对...有助；vi.机器运行，运转，工作；v. 匹配；v. 下降
This information goes to prove my point.
It goes by electricity.
The sofa can go against the wall．沙发可靠墙安放。
Pink and orange don‘t go．粉红色与橘色不相配。
He is getting old and his sight is starting to go．他老了，视力也下降了。
33．get away with
熟义：带着……逃跑
生义：做坏事不受惩罚
The child ought to be punished．You shouldn‘t let him get away with telling lies．
34. get back
熟义：回来／去，拿回来／去
生义: 报复
He will get back at you for this．
35. get down
熟义：下来，使下来
生义：写下；使情绪低落，身体虚弱
All this waiting and delay is really getting her down．这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。
36．get down to
词义：着手干某事
It‘s time I got down to marking the papers．是我开始批改试卷的时候了。
37. get off
熟义：下车，离开，动身
生义：送出，逃脱
I‘ll have to get this letter off by tonight．今晚我一定得把信寄出去。
I‘ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off．如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。
38. get on（with）＝get along（with）
熟义：与……相处
生义：进展
How are you getting on at university？你在大学情况如何？
40. get through
熟义：接通（电话）
生义：用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）
He got through ￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。
41. give away
熟义：赠送
生义：泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）
Please don‘t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。
42. give out
熟义：散发（传单）等
生义：宣布；被用完；运转失灵
He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。
The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。
43. given（＝considering）
熟义：被给予
生义：prep．考虑到
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
44．go out
熟义：出去
生义：熄灭，公开，播放
The fire went out．火熄了。
Word went out that the President was dead．总统逝世的消息公开了。
45．as good as
熟义：与…一样好
生义：差不多，几乎
He as good as said I was a liar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。
46. make good
词义：成功，补偿, 赔偿
All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。
He went to Shenzhen,where he soon made good．他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了
47. grade
熟义：n. 年级
生义：n. 分数，等级；v. 分等，给分数
He got excellent grades in exams.
Eggs are grade from small to extra-large.
48. green
熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的
生义：n.(pl 绿色蔬菜
Greens are vital to our health.
49．ground
熟义：地面
生义：n．理由
He has strong grounds for more money．他完全有理由要更多的钱。
50. garment
熟义：n. 衣服，外衣
生义：n. 新衣
In spring nature wears a new garment.
51. glare
熟义：v. 怒目而视
生义：v.发出刺眼的光
The sun glared out of the blue sky.
52. govern
熟义：v. 管理，控制
生义：vt. 影响，支配
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
53. grow up
熟义：长大，成熟
生义：逐渐发展，形成
A warm friendship grew up between the two men.
54．hand
熟义：手
生义：n．帮助，控制
It‘s really heavy———can you give me a hand？真的很重——帮一下忙，好吗？
The boys have got out of hand．男孩们变得难以管教了。
55. handsome
熟义：adj. 英俊的，端庄的，美观的
生义：adj.大方的，慷慨的
I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday.
56. heavy
熟义：adj. 重的
生义：烈性啤酒；（尤指）苦啤酒；adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的；adj. 交通拥挤的
Please give me a pint of heavy！
My father is a heavy smoker.
The traffic today is especially heavy.
57. height
熟义：n. 高度，身高
生义：n. 顶点,极度
In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.
58．happen
熟义：发生
生义：v．碰巧＝chance
It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party．办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。
59. head
熟义：头
生义：v．动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。
60. help
熟义：帮助
生义：避免；抑制
Don‘t tell him more than you can help．不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
61．high
熟义：高的
adj．正盛的；开始有臭味的
a high wind强风；
high summer盛夏
The meat has a high flavour．这些肉有臭味了。
62．home
熟义：家
生义：adj．本国的，国内的
The cars are made for the home market．
63．hold
熟义：握；拿；举行
生义：v．容纳；vi. 有效，适用
The case can hold all my clothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。
His promise still holds.
64．hold on
熟义：别挂断；等一等
生义：继续坚持做难做的事
They didn‘t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived．他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。
65．hold out
熟义：伸出
生义：够用；坚持（抵抗）
The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle．合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。
66. hit
熟义：v. 击中，打击
生义：n.成功，红极一时的人或事
The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.
67. hot
熟义：adj. 炎热的
生义：adj. 最新的
We‘re waiting for the hot news on the election results.
68. hunt
熟义：v. 猎杀，追猎
生义：vt. 驱赶
Please hunt the cat away from her garden.
69．If
熟义：如果
生义：conj．即使；虽然
If she is poor，she is honest．虽然她穷，但她诚实。
70. ill
熟义：adj. 生病的
生义：adj/adv 坏的/地
It‘s no good speaking ill of others.
71. industry
熟义：工业
生义：n．努力，勤勉（
His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。
72. immediate
熟义：adj. 立刻的，即时的
生义：adj. 最接近的
Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood?
73. explode
熟义：v. 爆炸，爆裂
生义：v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆
I‘m about to explode! He broke my violin.
74. instead of
熟义：代替
生义：不仅没有……反而
Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect．这个消息传来，不仅没有使她心神不安，反而使她非常镇静。
75．Institute
熟义：学院、研究所
生义：vt．建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行
The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府建立了消费者保护协会。
76．Instruct
熟义：命令，指示
生义：v．教，训练
I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．
77. intelligence
熟义：n. 智力，脑力
生义：n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)
Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.
78．Interest
熟义：兴趣
生义：n．利益；利息；股份；同业者
Don‘t look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益。
It‘s in/to your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作对你有利。
I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。
Our family has interest in the business.
79．disinterested
词义：adj．公正无私的
His action was not altogether disinterested．他的行为不完全公正。
80．introduce v．
熟义：介绍、引进
生义：v. 以……开始；v. 初次投入使用或运作，采用
He introduced his speech with a joke．他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.
He introduced his speech with a joke.
81. invent
熟义：v. 发明
生义：v. 捏造，虚构
He invented an excuse for his being late.
82．invite
熟义：邀请
生义：v．招引，吸引
Don‘t leave the windows open----it‘s inviting thieves to enter．不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。
83．iron
熟义：铁
生义：n&v．熨斗；用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
84. identify
熟义：v. 鉴定，说明身份
生义：v.认为某事物等同于
One can‘t identify happiness with wealth.
85. indicate
熟义：v 表明，显示
生义：v. 暗示；间接提及；示意
I indicated that his help was not welcome.
86.inspire
熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞
生义：v. 启发
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
87. institution
熟义：n. 机构
生义：n.由来已久的风俗习惯；制度
Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.
89. impress
熟义：v 给...留下印象
生义：v. 使意识到重要性或严重性
He impressed the importance of their work on them.
90. jam
熟义：果酱
生义：vt.塞进；vt.堵塞；n.堵塞
He jammed four apples in his pocket.
The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.
There are traffic jams every day on this road.
91．jacket
熟义：短上衣
生义：n．（动物的）毛皮；马铃薯皮，公文套
He doesn‘t like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。
He jammed four apples in his pocket．他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。
The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。
92．Jar
熟义：n．罐子
生义：vt./vi．发出刺耳声，剧烈震动，刺激
Their loud voices jar on my nerves．他们高声尖叫，刺激了我的神经。
I fell from the tree and jarred my back．我从树上摔了下来，震疼了我的背。
93．Job
熟义：工作
生义：n．费力的事情 vt．做零工，做股票经纪；假公济私；承包
Waxing the car was quite a job．给小汽车打蜡真费事。
He jobbed his son into the position．他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。
Removing the table is quite a job.
He jobbed his son into the position.
94．Jump
熟义：跳
生义：n.＆vi．大幅上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物价急剧上涨。
95. just
熟义：adv. 正好；恰好
生义：adj.公正的
You are a just person.
96．keep
熟义：vt. 保持，保留
生义：vt. 经营，管理；vt. 照顾；vt. 养活；vt. 售卖；vt. 遵守；vt. 庆祝；
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser‘s shop．
She kept her sister‘s children．
He needs more money to keep his wife and children．
— Do you sell school things？有文具卖吗？
— Sorry，but we don‘t keep them．
Everyone must keep the law．
We keep the Spring Festival at home．我们在家过春节
Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.
97．key
熟义：钥匙，答案
生义：n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物
The key factor in their success is hard work．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
98．kick
熟义：踢
生义：n．劲头，味道，乐趣
The swimmer has a strong kick．游泳运动员兴致勃勃。
She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed．驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。
99. kid
熟义：小孩
生义：v. 开玩笑；欺骗
Take it easy. I‘m just kidding.
100．kill
熟义：杀
生义：vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨
It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承认他错了时，难受得很。
His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
The guy fools around all day long, killing time.