1.I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡来学习。（1）make word cards制作单词卡 （2）by通过，介词。后接名词/代词/动名词。如，by working with friends/by reading the textbook/by listening to tapes。

2.I study by asking the teacher for help. 我通过向老师求助来学习。（1）ask sb. for help向......求助/请求某人帮助。

3.How do you study for a test?你如何备考？（1）study for a test备考

4.I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作学习。（1）work with a group小组合作

5.Does anyone learn English by watching videos?有人通过看录像学习英语吗？（1）learn English学习英语（2）by watching videos通过看录像

6.Do you have conversations with friends in English?你和朋友用英语交谈吗？（1）have conversations with sb.和某人交谈（2）in English用英语

7.What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样？（1）What about=How about 名词/代词/动名词？......怎么样？常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议，也可用来询问情况。（2）listen to tapes听磁带

8.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?朗读来练习发音怎么样？（1）read aloud朗读（2）practice pronunciation练习发音（3）to practice...动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。动词不定式做目的状语可以放在句首或句尾，常译成“为了......”。practice =practise练习，动词，practice doing sth.练习做某事。

9.I’ve learnt a lot that way.我用那种方式学到了很多（知识）。（1）a lot“很；非常”，修饰动词/比较级。如， eat a lot/a lot more expensive。（2）that way那种方式

10. It really improves my speaking skills.它确实提升了我的口语技能。（1）speaking skills口语技能

11.I do that sometimes.我有时那样做。(1)sometimes =at times 有时候；some times几次；sometime 某时；some time一段时间

12.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.听懂英语口语太难了。（1）spoken English 英语口语（2）too 形容词/副词 (for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）太......而不能做某事。如，He is too young to go to school./She speaks too fast for us to follow.

13.I’m a little nervous.我有点儿紧张。（1）a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词/比较级。如，There’s a little water in the cup./The book is a little more expensive.

14.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.我得读完一本书并在下周一作报告。（1）have to do sth.不得不做某事（2）finish doing sth.做完某事（3）read a book看书/读书(4)give a report作报告（5）next Monday下周一

15.That doesn’t sound too bad.那听上去不算太糟糕。（1）sound听起来，系动词，后接形容词。如，The song sounds beautiful.（2）sound声音（除了嗓音voice和噪音noise），名词。如，the sound of the birds鸟的叫声；the sound of music音乐之声。

16.Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.开始时只管快速阅读获取大意即可。（1）get the main ideas获取大意（2）at first起初；开始（3）read quickly快速阅读（4）to get...是动词不定式表示目的。

17.Don’t read word by word.不要一个词一个词地读。（1）word by word逐词；一个词一个词地。如，little by little逐渐地；day by day一天天地。

18.Read word groups.按意群读。（1）word groups意群

19.Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.尽量通过阅读单词的前后句来猜测它的意思。（1）try to do sth.尽力/努力做某事（2）by reading the sentences通过阅读句子

20.Be patient.耐心点。（1）be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；be patient to do sth.有耐心做某事

21.It takes time.这得慢慢来。（1） It takes time to do sth.需要花费时间做某事。如，It takes time to finish this work.

22.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.每天读点你喜欢的东西，你会变得更好。（1）something you enjoy你喜欢的东西，you enjoy是定语从句，修饰something，省略关系代词that。如，Can you remember everything(that) I’ve told you?（2）every day 每一天

23.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读得越多，你读书的速度就会越快。（1）the 比较级...，the 比较级...越......，就越......如，The more you learn, the more you know./The more you go jogging, the healthier you will be.

24.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？（1）find it 形容词 to do sth.发现做某事是......的。find后接复合宾语，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式部分，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。该结构还可以转换为find it be 形容词 to do sth.，这是含有宾语从句的复合句，it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式部分，形容词在宾语从句中作表语。如，I find it interesting to learn English.=I find it is interesting to learn English.

25.What is the secret to language learning?语言学习的秘诀是什么？（1）the secret to/of... ......的秘诀。如，Careful planning is the secret to success.

26.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老师说得太快了，以至于大部分时间我听不懂她的话。（1）so 形容词/副词 that 句子，如此......以至于......，引导结果状语从句。常见的结构还有：so many/much/little/few 名词 that 句子或者so 形容词 a/an 名词 that 句子。如，There are so many flowers that we all like this place./He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him.（2）most of the time 大部分时间

27.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.由于我很差的发音，我不敢问问题。（1）be afraid to do sth.(因害怕而）不敢做某事；be afraid of (doing)sth.害怕（做）某事；be afraid that 句子，害怕/恐怕......（2）ask questions问问题（3）because of因为/由于......，后接名词/代词/动名词。

28.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.后来有一天我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。（1）watch an English movie看一部英文电影（2）an English movie called... =an English movie named...=an English movie with the name of...一部叫做......的英文电影。called Toy Story是过去分词短语作定语。过去分词短语作定语时，所修饰的名词与它之间是被动关系。如，a girl called Mary=a girl named Mary=a girl with the name of Mary一个名叫玛丽的女孩

29.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!我爱上了这部既令人兴奋又有趣的电影。（1）fall in love with...爱上......（2）exciting令人心奋的，形容词，修饰物。

30.So I began to watch other English movies, too.所以，我也开始看其他的英文电影了。（1）begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事（2）other 名词复数，其他的......（3）too也，用于肯定句末尾，其前常有逗号。

31.Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.尽管我不能明白角色说得一切， 但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。（1）although=though，尽管......但是......，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，可以与yet连用。如，She was ill yesterday, (yet)she still went to work.（2）everything the characters said角色说得一切，the characters said是定语从句，修饰everything, 省略关系代词that.（3）the expressions on their faces他们脸上的表情，expression表情，可数名词。（4）help sb.to do sth.=help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。如，She often helps me to learn English.=She often helps learn English.=She often helps me with English.

32.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。（1）get the meaning理解意思/获取意思（2）the key words关键词

33.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.我的发音也通过听英文电影中的对话得到了提高。（1）as well也，常用于肯定句句尾，其前无逗号（2）by listening to the conversations in English movies通过听英文电影中的对话

34.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。（1）listening to something interesting听有趣的东西，是动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语。something interesting 有趣的东西/事情，something是复合不定代词，interesting是形容词，形容词必须放在复合不定代词或复合不定副词的后面。（2）the secret to/of... ......的秘诀（3）discover发现，动词。指发现原本存在但以前未被发现的东西。如，Columbus discovered America in 1492.

35.I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or “It serves you right”.我也学会了像“这简直是小菜一碟”或“你活该”这样的有用的句子。（1） a piece of cake小菜一碟（2）like像，介词，如，He looks like his father.

36.But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.但因为我想理解这个故事，所以我在词典中查阅了它们。（1）want to do sth.想要做某事（2）look up（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查找/查阅，代词要放在look 和 up中间。

37.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习生词和更多的语法，以便我能更好地理解英文电影。（1）learn new words 学习生词（2）so that以便；目的是，相当于in order that, 引导目的状语从句，从句中常与can,could等词连用。（3）have a better understanding of... 对......有一个好的理解

38.By listening to a tape and repeating out aloud.通过听磁带并大声重复出来。（1）listen to a tape听磁带（2）repeat out aloud大声重复出来

39.By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.通过记笔记，做练习和大量的阅读。（1）take notes 记笔记（2）do exercises做练习（3）read a lot大量阅读

40.I usually practice my English by taking notes /reading books and newspapers/speaking English with my classmates/memorizing sentence patterns/doing grammar exercises/keeping a diary in English.我通常通过记笔记/读书和报纸/和同学说英语/记句型/做语法练习/记英语日记来练习英语。（1）read books and newspapers读书和报纸（2）memorize sentence patterns记句型（3）do grammar exercises做语法练习（4）keep a diary in English记英语日记