顽抗的英文：
recalcitrance; recalcitration
The Scots fought with desperate tenacity.
苏格兰人进行绝望的顽抗。
Hitherto she had steadily borne up against the pressure of malady, and had not betaken herself finally to bed
至今她始终跟病魔顽抗，并没就此一病不起。
The Scots fought with desperate tenacity(John Morley.
苏格兰人进行绝望的顽抗(约韩·莫里)。
Bayi gave up the fight as it benched most of its starters from the beginning of the fourth quarter.
八一队在第四节开始后就把所有首发都放到了板凳上，放弃了顽抗。
n. 反抗,不服从,顽强
The recalcitrant is also stubborn.
这个反抗者也固执。
The recalcitrant has met a lot of difficulties.
这个桀骜不驯的人已经遇到很多困难。
Questions about spectra are likely to be recalcitrant.
有关谱的问题多半是难解的。
From this hour there was no serious recalcitration on her part
从这时候起，在她这方面就再也没有任何厉害的反对了。
Questions about norms and spectra are likely to be recalcitrant
有关范数和谱的问题多半是难解的。
n. 反对,反抗,顽强
The recalcitrant is also stubborn.
这个反抗者也固执。
The recalcitrant has met a lot of difficulties.
这个桀骜不驯的人已经遇到很多困难。
Questions about spectra are likely to be recalcitrant.
有关谱的问题多半是难解的。
From this hour there was no serious recalcitration on her part
从这时候起，在她这方面就再也没有任何厉害的反对了。
Questions about norms and spectra are likely to be recalcitrant
有关范数和谱的问题多半是难解的。