1.知道,了解,懂得( that/wh-)
2.认识,熟悉
3.认出,辨别( by/from)
4.体验,经历
5.(仅用于过去时和完成时)见到过,听到过
6.精通(语言等)
不及物动词:
1.知道,了解,懂得( about)
2.知道(关于……的事),听说过(……的事)( of) 词形变化
- 形容词 knowable,knowing,known
- 名称 knower
- 时态 knew,known,knowing,knows
- 这些动词都含“懂,知道,明了”之意。
know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
- perceive as familiar
- be able to distinguish, recognize as being different
- know the nature or character of
- know how to do or perform something
- have fixed in the mind
- have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations
- be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object
- be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
- be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt
- the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people
- accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
- have sexual intercourse with