1. 不可数名词： 超过；过度；过分
2.[U,C] 超过的量；过多的量
3. 可数名词： 免赔额；自负额
4. 放肆行为；越轨行为
adj.
超额的；额外的；附加的；过度的
词形变化
- 时态 excessed，excessing，excesses
- 这两上名词都有“过剩”或“过量”之意。
excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。
surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。
- excessive indulgence
- a quantity much larger than is needed
- the state of being more than full
- more than is needed, desired, or required
- immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits