1. 不可数名词:文化,文明(指国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织)
2. 可数名词:文化(指拥有特定信仰等的国家、群体等)
3. 不可数名词:文化(艺术、音乐、文学等的统称)
4.[C,U]文化(某群体或组织的一致看法和态度)
5. 不可数名词:种植,栽培,养殖,培育
6. 可数名词:【生物】【医】培养物,培养细胞,培养菌;(为医疗或科研作细菌、细胞的)培养
及物动词:
【生物】【医】培养(细胞或细菌) 词形变化
- 时态 cultured,culturing,cultures
- 这两个名词均含“文化,文明”之意。
civilization指广义的文化,标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
culture侧重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。
- all the knowledge and values shared by a society
- the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization
- the raising of plants or animals
- (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)
- the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
- a particular society at a particular time and place
- a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality