1.

abroad到国外 go abroad

board板 on board

2.

across介词，表面穿过：

walk across the road

cross动词 ：cross the road

through介词，空间穿过：

go through the window

past介词，经过 ：

walk past the post office

pass动词： pass the test

3.

alive活着的 ：I am still alive.

live现场直播 ：is covered live

居住： live in the city

lively 活泼的 ：

make his class lively and interesting

living ：make a living/ a living room

4.

lonely 孤独： feel lonely

alone 独自 ：live alone

along 沿着 ：walk along the street

5.

asleep睡着的 ：fall asleep

sleepy 困倦的：feel sleepy

6.

fall落下，倒： fall down

fellfall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen)

feel觉得： feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt

7.

badly—worse

Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.

well—better

He plays football well and his father does better.

8.

boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…

修饰物 ：an interesting story

bored, interested, excited, tired…

修饰人 ：feel bored

9.

borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）

May I borrow your pen?

lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）

Could you lend me some money?

keep借一段时间

How long can I keep the magazine?

10.

both两者都

Both of his parents are workers.

all三者以上都

All of my classmates are from China.

neither 两者都不

Neither of my hands is clean.

none没有一个（三者及以上）

None of the four apples is/are red.

nothing什么都没有

There‘s nothing in the fridge.

11.

care：take care of

careful形，仔细的

be careful with fire

carefully副，仔细地 （listen carefully）

careless形，粗心的

（a careless student）

carelessly副，粗心地（drive carelessly）

carelessness名，粗心

Your carelessness led to the mistake.

12.

take带走（以说话者为中心）

remember to take a raincoat

bring带来（以说话者为中心）

bring your book here

carry拿，无方向

Could you help me carry the books?

13.

close动词，关闭 （close the door）

形，亲密的 （my closest friend）

closed形，关着的

keep the door closed

14.

closely副，密切地

（work closely with us）

15.

brave形，勇敢的

He is brave enough to save the old man.

courage名，勇气

have the courage to tell him the bad news

bravely副，勇敢地

face the difficulties bravely

16.

dead形，死的 （have been dead）

die动，死亡 （die of hunger）

death名，死亡

the death of his pet makes him so sad.

17.

especially 副，尤其

He is good at all subjects, especially maths.

specially 副，专门

The pen is specially designed for the boy.

special形，特殊的 （a special day）

18.

except除了

All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.

expect期待

You are expected to bring it back when you return.

19.

excited 形，激动的，修饰人

feel excited

exciting 形，激动人心的，修饰物

an exciting film

excitedly副，修饰人

shouted excitedly

excitement名

shout with excitement

20.

a little一些，修饰不可数名词

a little money

a few一些，修饰可数名词 a few trees

little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词

There‘s little water in the glass, is it?

few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词

so few students

21.

form形成

form a good reading habit

from 从……

22.

France 法国/ French 法语

German德国的/ Germany 德国

23.

hard努力 work hard

hardly几乎不

The boy hardly does his homework.

24.

healthy健康的 keep healthy

health 健康 it‘s good for your health

healthily健康地 eat healthily

25.

if如果 ：主将从现

If he comes, I‘ll call you.

是否： I don‘t know if he will come here.

whether：是否 （如与or连用，则用）

I wonder whether he‘ll come or not.

weather：天气

What will the weather be like tomorrow?

26.

include动词 包括

The list includes the names of many famous writers.

including 介词

They have many pets, including three cats.

27.

invent动词 发明

Edison invented a lot of things.

invention 名词 ：发明

The invention made much difference to humans.

inventor名词 ：发明者

Edison was a great inventor.

28.

last 上一个的： last year;

最后的 ：make her last apperance

动词，持续 ：The meeting will last one and a half hours.

lasting形，持久的 ：a lasting value

29.

lie名词，谎言： tell a lie

动词，说谎 ：He is always lying to us.

动词，位于：Japan lies to the east of China.

动词，躺，平放 ：He likes lying on the grass.

躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain

说谎：lie-lied-lied

30.

luck 名，运气 ：good luck

lucky 形，幸运的：a lucky number

luckily副，幸运的是：

Luckily, we got better marks.

unlucky/unluckily

31.

noise名，噪音 ： Don‘t make any noise.

noisy形，吵闹的 ：much too noisy

noisily副，吵闹地： talk noisily

32.

noise噪音

sound声音 ：

We sat listening to the sound of the waves

听起来： The music sounds beautiful.

voice嗓音 ：The singer has a sweet voice.

33.

provide提供 ：

provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance

offer 主动提供：

offer a chance to the boy

=offer the boy a chance

34.

other 别的 ，加名词 ：other students

another 另一个：I don‘t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?

the other两个中的另一个,常用one…the other ：Here is a shoe, where‘s the other one?

others= other 名词

35.

over/ under ：年龄的上下

above/ below 温度，楼层的上下

36.

peace 名词，和平： love peace

peaceful 形，宁静的 ：a peaceful village

peacefully副，和平地 ：

we hope to solve the problem peacefully.

37.

pleasure 名，乐意。

对方请求帮助—With pleasure.

帮助后对方感谢—My pleasure./ It‘s my pleasure.

pleasant 形， 修饰物：a pleasant trip

pleased 形，修饰人：I am pleased with the robot.

38.

pollute动，污染：

The water will be polluted if you do that.

polluted形，被污染的：

Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.

pollution名，污染： noise pollution

39.

quiet 安静的 ：keep quiet

quite相当 ：quite quiet

40.

receive收到

accept 接受

I received a valuable gift but I didn‘t accept it because of its value.

41.

realize实现，主语为人

I am sure you will realize your dream.

come true 实现，主语为物

I hope your dream will come true.

42.

raise 升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语

raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised)

rise 不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语

the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise—rose---risen)

43.

sad形，悲伤的 ：too sad to say a word

sadness名 ，悲伤： share your joy and sadness

sadly 副，遗憾的是： Sadly, few people were saved.

44.

safe 形，安全的 ：a safe place

safety 名，安全 ：Safety comes first.

safely副，安全地 ：The plane landed safely.

save 动，挽救： save money, save his life

45.

satisfied 形，满意的

I am not satisfied with the machine at all.

satisfy动，满足 satisfy your need

46.

search 搜索（范围）

search for （目标）The police are searching the city for the murderer.

47.

serve 动,服务 serve the old couple politely

service名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service

48.

smile名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face

动 smile at me kindly

smiling 形，微笑的

Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.

49.

succeed动，成功

At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.

success名，成功

It turned out that her speech was a big success.

successful 形，成功的

I‘m sure that you‘ll be successful.

successfully 副，成功地

At last, he won the first prize successfully.

50.

take 花费（时间）,主语是物

How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?

spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人

He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.

cost花费金钱，主语为物

The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.

pay 花费金钱，主语为人

They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.

51.

though虽然：

I take my medicine, though I do not like it.

thought 想的过去式 ：

I‘ve thought about it for some time.

想法 ：Her thought isn‘t the same as mine.

through （从空间）通过：

the light shines through the sharp teeth

52.

wide形，宽的 ：The river is 300 metres wide.

副，充分地： open his eyes wide

widely副，广泛地： English is widely used all over the world.

53.

hope希望

hope to do;实现的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句结构 I hope to go to college.

My father hopes that I can go to college.

wish希望：

可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气：I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.

54.

worry名， 担忧 ：share your worries with me

动，担忧 ：Don‘t worry about your exams.

worried 形，担心的 ：I am so worried about his health that I can‘t sleep well.

55.

have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，类似于make sb. do：Will you like to have him call you back ?

have sth done请人做 ：

Her father had the book punished.

have sth to do有……要做 ：

I have too much homework to do today.

have done sth 做了某事 ：

I have finished all my homework now.