staunch 英 /stɔːntʃ/ 美 /stɔːntʃ/adj. 坚定的；忠诚的；坚固的 vt. 止住；止血

考点1:adj.忠诚的，坚定的: steadfast in loyalty or principle

■e.g.a staunch believer in the democratic system 民主制度的坚定拥护者 No matter what happens I will be your staunchest supporters. 不论发生什么，我都会是你最忠诚的支持者。

■同: constant, dedicated, devoted, devout, faithful, fast, loyal, pious, steadfast, steady, true, true-blue

■反: disloyal, inconstant, perfidious, recreant, traitorous, treacherous 不忠诚的；fickle 善变的

complaisance 英 /kəmˈpleɪzəns/ 美 /kəmˈpleɪzəns/n. 殷勤；彬彬有礼；柔顺

考点1:n.愿意顺从，讨好，彬彬有礼: disposition to please or comply: affability

■e.g.She speaks with complaisance 说话彬彬有礼；The complaisance of his girlfriend is such that she meekly goes along with everything he says他的女朋友讨好他，对他言听计从。

■同: affability, amenability, amiability, good-naturedness

■反: obstinacy 固执；churlishness 粗野

hoodwink 英 /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/ 美 /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/vt. 蒙蔽；欺骗；遮眼

考点1:vt.欺骗: to take in by deceptive means; deceive

■e.g.Don‘t let yourself be hoodwinked into buying things you don‘t need.别被忽悠着去买用不着的东西。

■同: beguile, con, delude, dupe, fool, hoax, humbug

■反: disabuse消除错误念头

commingle 英 /kəˈmɪŋɡl/ 美 /kəˈmɪŋɡl/vt. 使混合；掺和 vi. 混合

考点1:v.充分混合: to blend thoroughly into a harmonious whole

■e.g.Ground waters originating in different beds commingle来源于不同层位的地下水相互混合；Fact and fiction commingle in the story事实和虚构混昆合成了故事。

■同: amalgamate, fuse, mix, immix, commix, compound, mingle, immingle, intermingle, intermix, merge

■反: break down, break up, separate, unmix 分开

temperate 英 /ˈtempərət/ 美 /ˈtempərət/adj. 温和的；适度的；有节制的

考点1:adj.言行举止有分寸的: avoiding extremes in behavior or expression

■e.g.rather temperate in his appraisal of the movie, calling it good but not great 对于电影的赞赏很适度，说其“还好”而不是“很棒”

■反: immoderate, extreme, frivolous 极端的

考点2:adj.有节制的: given to or marked by restraint in the satisfaction of one‘s appetites

■e.g.a soft-spoken, serious-minded person of temperate habits 一个说话温和、认真严肃的人，兴趣爱好都很适度

■同: abstentious, abstinent, continent, self-abnegating, self-denying, sober

■反: self-indulgent放纵的