1. salary n. 薪水，工资，尤指非体力劳动获取的，按月、年计算的CET4 TEM4
Well, you‘ll need some money. I haven‘t paid you any salaryyet.你会需要钱的。我还没有付给你工资。(《简·爱》Chapter14 Trouble at Gateshead)So what kind of starting salaryare we talking about?那么我们在谈的起薪是多少？(《绝望的主妇》S05E16)* starting salary 起薪
2. wage n. 工资，尤指简单劳动所得的，按周、日计算的CET4 TEM4
Can you imagine being robbed of your basic rights and a living wage?你能想象被剥夺基本权利和生活最低所需的工资吗？(《摩登家庭》S06E07)
3. income n. 收入，收益，一般是固定收益CET4 TEM4
My expenses account for 46.9% of my after-tax income. 我的花销占我税后收入的 46.9%。(《生活大爆炸》S02E14)* after-tax income 税后收入
“salary 更多指专业人员和办公室工作人员按月领取的薪水，常按年或月计算；wage 更多指体力劳动者领取的工资，常用复数形式，尤指以现金形式结算的小时或周工资；income 常用于所有渠道的收入总和，包括工资。”
4. stipend /ˈstaɪpend/ n. 助学金；薪金，津贴 （尤指公职人员的俸禄）TEM8
Surviving veterans who fought during the war against Japan are being given 5-thousand yuan each as a stipend.健在的抗战老兵将获得每人 5000 元的补助金。(CRI 新闻)
5. bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n. 奖金，红利；额外的好处 CET4 TEM4
Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of bonusesand overtime. 大公司的工人，工资很大一部分是奖金和加班费。(柯林斯双解词典)
6. perk /pɜːk/ n. 额外收入，外快；特殊待遇TEM8
But beyond the profound federal perks, married people make more money.然而除了丰厚的政策待遇，已婚人士收入也更高。( TED talks《关于婚姻你不知道的事》)My job comes with a few perks, like I get free makeup samples.我的工作有一些额外好处，比如能拿到化妆品小样。 (《摩登家庭》S06E04)
7. pension /ˈpenʃən/ n. 养老金，退休金；抚恤金CET4 TEM4
The proposals include tax rises, pensionreforms, spending cuts and promises of privatization. 这份提议包括增税、养老金改革、开支削减和承诺私有化。(BBC News)
8. earnings /ˈɜːnɪŋz/ n. 收益；利润 TEM4
“earnings 范围大于 income，包括临时收益、工资和投资性收益。”
It says Venezuela gets 96 percent of its export earningsfrom oil sales.据称委内瑞拉 96% 的出口收益来自石油销售。 (VOA Special English)We got these video calls with 30 of our top clients tomorrow to go over quarterly earnings. 明天我们要和30名顶级客户进行视频通话，汇报季度收益。(《我们这一天》S01E15)* quarterly earnings 季度收益
9. overtime /ˈəʊvətaɪm/ n. 加班费 CET6 TEM4
“overtime 同时也有动词和形容词词性。为了避免歧义，加班费也可以说 overtime pay。 ”
I do hope they‘re paying you overtime, but judging by the state of this, I‘d say not. 希望他们有付你加班费，但照目前的样子来看，他们应该是没有。(《哈利波特与密室》)
10. remuneration /rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃən/ n. 报酬，酬金（多用于书面语） TEM8
We will gradually increase the share of personal income in the distribution of national income, and raise that of work remuneration in primary distribution. 逐步提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重，提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重。There are a lot of local professionals who want to serve their home population if they can do so in reasonable conditions and with some level of reasonable remuneration.很多当地专业人员愿意服务于本国人民，前提是他们能在合适的环境下工作，并得到合适的报酬。(VOA 常速英语)