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我们两个都是学生英语 词性对应的句子成份汇总

我们两个都是学生英语 词性对应的句子成份汇总

第三章 代词

一.作主语,宾语,定语,表语

(一)

人称代词 中考重点是反身代词

作宾语 He said to himself not to be afraid.

作同位语起强调作用

He did it himself ,

他本人亲自做了这个事情。

By oneself 一个人,单独。

He did it by himself,

他一个人单独做了这事。

(二).不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

(3) 必须彻底掌握易混不定代词的用法:

the other, another, one,others, the others 的用法区别;

both、all、each、either、none的用法及区别;few、little、much、many等的区别。1. other 和 othersother 可以作为限定词当形容词用和代词,表示“别的”,the other 二者当中的另一个,当然要特指。There are tow books on the desk,one is mine,the other is yours.用one.......the other形式。others 是复数other的复数,表示“剩下的人或物”,本身是个代词,不能当形容词用作定语。

在确定的范围内用the others,反之用others。Some children are dancing, others are singing.

一些孩子在跳舞,另一些在唱歌。Some boys are playing soccer while others are watching.

一些男孩在踢球,另一些在观看。Ten of them went by bus, the others took a taxi.

他们中的十个坐公交去的,其余的打的去的。(其余的全部)

3. another 和 the other二者除了这个,另外一个就用 the other he other one the other 单数可数名词;

如果有很多除了这些,要说的是另外的所有,确定数量范围就用 the others 或者the other 复数可数名词;

如果不确定范围就用 others 或者 other 复数可数名词;

如果除了这个,要说的是另外当中的某一个,不特指哪一个,就用 another。another 单数名词表示不定数目中的“另一个”,“再一个”,表泛指。 I don’t like this coat. Show me another one ,please.This dress is too tight for me, could you show me another one?

这个裙子太紧了,能给我另一个看看吗?

(商店中的裙子,除了这个,还有很多,不特别指定哪一件)

4. another 基数词 复数名词=基数词 more 复数名词another ten apples=ten more applesother 复数名词=others ,表示泛指“其他的,其余的”常用于some....,some....., others ........结构中,the other 后面可接单数名词常用于one.......,the other.....结构中,指两者中“一个……。另一个……” 还可接复数名词 the other 复数名词=the others ,特指在某一范围内“除去一部分,其余的全部”, In our class,Jim and Jenny are Americans,the others are all Chinese.

l can only find one sock, but I can‘t find the other one. 我只能找到一只袜子,找不到另一个。(一双袜子只有两只)Wang Gang and Lijuan are mopping the floor, the other two are cleaning the windows. 王刚和李娟早拖地板,另两个在擦窗户。(只有四个人在干活)

3.one 和ones 考试重点

表示上文提到的同类东西中的一个用one,复数用ones,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等.it 是指上文提到的一个东西。 Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?

(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件?) I don’t like the green ones.

Your T-shirt is so good, I want my Mum to buy one一件ones二件或二件以上。

It 是上文提到的某个东西

It is the book I bought yesterday,it is rather interesting.

4 . some、both、all、each、either、neither 、no、none的用法及区别;

few、little、much、many等的区别。单数有each每一个、 二者当中的任何一个either、二者当中没有一个neither,后面动词跟V单. 复数some一些、both二者、all三者或三者以上、none三者或三者当中没有一个,跟在none后面的动词可用v单和v原。

1)some、both、all、each、no、none可作代词又可作形容词

作代词Each of the students is here,

both of the students are here,

all of the students are here,

some of the students are here.

作形容词

Each student is here,

both students are here,

all students are here,

some students are here.

前者有范围后者没有范围

None of the boys isare here.孩子们都不在这里

注意:no是形容词,只能作定语,意思是“没有”,相当于no=not any/not a ,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。There is no time left. Please hurry up.

(没有时间了,请快点。)They had no reading books to lend.

(他们没有阅读用书可以出借。)

2) both、either、neither

3) Both of us are teachers, we both are teachers

我们二个都是学生= either of us is a teacher, 我们二人当中任何一个都是学生,也可译成我们二个都是学生;

neither of us is a teacher

我们二人当中没有一个是学生我们都不是学生=we both are not students.

3)few、little、a few、a little的用法英文中名词分为可数与不可数,有些形容词只能修饰可数名词而不能修饰不可数名词 few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,句子是否定句。a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ,few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。 He is very poor and he has little money.

(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.

(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。) In that polar region there live few people.

(在那个极地地区几乎不住人) You can get a few sweets from him.

(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果) (三)复合不定代词

考试重点:复合不定代词的在句子中肯定、否定与疑问题的用法somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody, everywhere等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, one,thing,where构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。

修饰复合不定代词的定语放在它们的后面。1.跟some、any、no、every用法一样,some,every与body, one,thing,where合成的一般用于肯定句中;由any合成的一般用于疑问句与否定句;由no合成的用于否定句。

Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.

嗨,丽丽,门外有人。 Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?

(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗?)He has nothing much to do today.

(他今天没有多少事情做)

2.none、no one、nobody的区别no one表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式;none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.

没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的)Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.

(昨天没有一个人交作文。) None of my friends came to see me that day.

(四)指示代词

1.this,these 指时间或空间较近的人或事物。

The oldest building here is this ,not that.2.that,these指时间或空间较远的人或事物

3..this,these,that,these 都可以用the代替

(五)it作形式主语和宾语 中考必考动词不定式 1.作动词不定式的形式主语动词(feel,think,make,believe,consider,suppose等) it adj./n. to do sth. I think it necessary to learn English well.

(1) It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.It’s very kind of you to invite me.

It’s important for you to learn English well.⑵ It’s time for sb.to do sth.It’s time for you to sing

(3) It’s one’s turn /job/duty to do sth.It’s your turn/job/duty to clean the desk.2.作主语从句的形式主语 (1)It seems that .....It seems that you are right.看起来你是对的 (2)It’s adj. that 从句It‘s necessary/certain/natural that he wiil win.

It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total .

It is said that/It is considered that/It is believed that ......

It is said that he became a famous pianist.(3)作动名词形式主语 It’s no use /good eating too muchIt’s no use /good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处。 (4)表示时间 It’s 一段时间since 一般过去时态从句或It has been some time since 一般过去时态从句 It’s(been) five years since we saw last .

(六)定语从句中关系代词 中考必考

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这篇文章来自于我己经发表的《初中英语120分》,初中三年考点都己列出,请大家仔细阅读,如有疑问请关注我以利你方便提问和我及时能回答你的问题。朋友们的点赞与关注是我发表文章的动力,谢谢!

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