打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是： I am --.speaking,please 。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是： This is --speaking 。

May I speak to Mr. Li?

I‘d like to speak to Mr. Li, please.

对，我就是。 Speaking. 或者 This is Mr. Li speaking. ( 对，我是。 )

您是哪位 ? Who‘s calling, please? 或者 Who‘s speaking, please?

或者 Who is this, please?

This is Tom speaking ． 我是 Tom 。

其他

Is Sue James in ？休·詹姆斯在吗？

I‘m sorry, he‘s not in right now. ( 对不起，他出去了。 )

He‘s not in. 或者 He‘s out now.

感谢类： Thanks ！

Thank you ！

Thanks a lot ！

Thank you very much!

Thank you very ， very much!

答谢类： That’s all right . 没关系 .

That’s OK. 没关系 .

Not at all. 不用谢 .

You are welcome. 不必谢 .

It’s a pleasure.

道歉类： Sorry.

I am sorry…

I am sorry for…

应答类： That’s all right.

It doesn’t matter.

That’s nothing.

建议类： You had better …

Shall we do… ?

What about doing… ?

How about doing… ?

Why not do… ?

Let’s do sth … OK ?

Would you like some … ?

同意类： OK.

Sure.

Certainly.

All right.

Yes, please.

Yes, I think so.

I agree with you.

不同意类： I am afraid not.

Sorry, I don’t think so.

I really can’t agree with you.

祝愿祝贺类　 Good Luck to you!

Best wishes!

Have a good (nice) time!

Congratulations to you!

Happy Teachers’ Day!

Happy birthday to you!

Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

3. 熟记 “ 问 ” 字句型

问天气： What’s the weather like today?

How is the weather today?

问时间： What’s the time?

What time is it?

问职业： What’s your father?

What’s your father’s job?

What does your father do?

问价格： What’s the price of the book?

How much is the book?

How much does the book cost?

How much should I pay for the book?

问年龄： How old are you?

What’s your age?

问地址： What do you live?

What’s your address?

问姓名： What’s your name?

Could I have your name, please?

Do you mind my knowing your name?

Do you mind if I know your name?

Can you tell me your name?

问词意： What do you mean by saying the word?

What’s the meaning of the word?

What does the word mean?

问单位： Where do you work?

What company are you working for?

问爱好： Which do you like best?

Which do you prefer?

What’s your hobby?

What’s your favorite?

问感受： What do you think of the film?

How do you like the film?

问数量： How many people are there in your family?

How much water do you drink every day?

问人口： What’s the population of China?

How many people are there in China?

How large is the population of China?

问路线： Which is the way to the station?

Do you know the way to the station?

Can you tell me the way to the station?

How can I get to the station?

问尺寸： What size is your sweater?

What size do you want?

What size do you need?

问距离： How far is your school from here?

How far away is your school from here?

问日期： What’s the date today?

问星期： What day is it today?

问高度： How tall are you?

What’s your height?

How high is the mountain?

问宽度： How wide is the river?

问长度： How long is the bridge?

问体重： What’s your weight?

How much do you weigh?

问电话： Can I know your telephone number?

What’s your telephone number?

购物：

1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.

2.What color do you want ?What sizes do you want ?How many do you want ?

3.How much is it ?

4. Can I try it on ? May I try it on ? -Of course. Sure , you can.

5.I’ll take it.

6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I’d like beef noodles.

7.Thnk you . –You ‘re welcome.

问路：

1.Excuse me? – Yes?

2.Can you tell me how to get to …?Could you please tell me how to…

3.Where is …

4.How far is it ?

5.How long does it take?

6.How can I get to …

7.Go straight Go down . Turn rightleft

8.Can I ride a bike there ?

天气：

What’s the weather like ?How’s the weather ?

It’s sunny ainycloudywindysnowy…

Which season do you like best?

I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter.

假期，周末活动：

How was your weekend?

what did you do on weekends?

What are you going to do on weekend ？ What are you going to do for vacation? where would you go on vacation ？

I am going to ..

When will you leave ?When are you going?

How will you get there?

How long are you staying?

When shall we meet?

Where shall we meet ？

That’ s a good idea . That sounds good .

What abou t you ?How about you?What about doing…

学习：

1.How do you study for a test ?How do you learn English ?

2.I study byl listening to the tapes .

3.What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is …

4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...

问日期：

What’s the date today?

When is …?

看医生：

What’s the matter ?What ‘s wrong ?What’s the trouble ?

I have a cold I have a headache.

When did it start ?

How long have you been like this ?

中考真题演练：

1.（湖南真题）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计10分)

A: What’s your favorite season, Tim?

B:(61)_____________________. Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.

A:(62)_____________________?

B: Yes. We plant trees every year.

A:(63)_____________________?

B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.

A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. (64)___________________?

B: Sure. Welcome to join us!

A:(65)______________________?

B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m..

【主旨大意】在本对话中，谈话双方主要交谈了有关最喜欢的季节和植树的有关事宜。

【答案】

61. My favorite season is spring /I like spring best /Spring

62. Do you plant trees every year

63. Why do you plant trees every year

64. Could I join you to plant trees

65. When and where shall we meet

【解析】

61. My favorite season is spring /I like spring best /Spring 这里是对问句“What’s your favorite season, Tim? ”的回答，可用My favorite season is; I like...best等回答。

62. Do you plant trees every year 由答语“Yes. We plant trees every year.”可知，这里用一般疑问句Do you plant trees every year?填写。

63. Why do you plant trees every year答语“Because trees are important to us.”是对Why do you plant trees every year?的回答。

64. Could I join you to plant trees由sure可判断，这里用表建议的句型填写。根据上下文可判断，这里用Could I join you to plant trees?填写。

65. When and where shall we meet答语“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m..”是对When and where shall we meet?的回答。

2.（河南真题）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Oh no! My phone just died. 76._________?

B: Of course! Here you are.

A: 77._________! I‘ll only be a minute.

(Some minutes later)

A: A lot of thanks again. I was calling my mom. 78.________.

B: Great! I hear your mom is really nice.

A: Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody, even people who she doesn’t know.

B: Wow! That’s interesting. OK. 79.________?

A: My dad is very funny. But I don’t think he knows he’s very funny.

B: 80._________. Sounds like a nice family.

A: Yeah. I think so too.

话题：借用物品和询问家人情况

【答案】

76. May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours

Could/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours

77. Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/…

Thank you so/very much

Thanks a lot

78. She is coming later/…

She invites you to have dinner together/…

I told her I would be back soon/…

She is getting better/…

79. What about your dad/father

What’s your dad/father like

Can you tell me something about your dad/father

80. Then he must be very interesting

I like him

That’s interesting/cool/OK/…

He is really funny

How lucky you are

3.（云南真题）根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

A: 76 ?

B: I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game.

A: OK. 77 ?

B:Size 39.

A: How about this pair?

B: I love it. 78 ?

A: They are made in China.

B: Cool! How much are they?

A: They’re on sale for twenty-two dollars.

B: Fantastic! 79 .

A: Here you are.

B: Thank you.

A: 80 .

答案：

76. What can I do for you?

77. What size would you like / What size do you need/ What size do you want?

78. Where were they made?

79. I’ll take them.

80. You’re welcome.