新学期、新气象、新开端、新征程。制定学习计划和目标，展开新的校园生活。高效的学习方法能让学习的效果大大提升，好的笔记就是一个很能提高学习效率的秘诀。那么课堂笔记到底怎么记更有效？给你一份实用的记笔记技巧。
Welcome to our lesson.
欢迎来到我们的课堂。
Please listen carefully and make notes.
请仔细听并做笔记。
First one: before you listen, don‘t note everything down.
第一：在你听之前，要清楚不要把所有的东西都记下来。
And to save space, use abbreviations.
为了节省空间，使用缩写。
And a quick and clear way to show relationships is to use symbols.
一个快速而清晰的表达关系的方法就是使用符号。
Whoa there.
哇哦，先听到这儿。
Not easy, is it?
并不容易，对吧？
Taking notes while listening is challenging.
边听边记笔记很有挑战性。
So, first off, here are three ways to help you listen more effectively.
所以，首先，这里有三个方法可以帮助你更有效地倾听。
Number one.
第一个。
Don‘t worry if you don‘t get every word.
如果你没听懂每一个字，别担心。
Just try to focus on the main points.
集中精力在要点上即可。
Number two.
第二个。
If you miss a bit, don‘t keep thinking about it.
如果你错过了一点内容，不要一直想着它。
You‘ll miss even more if you do that.
如果你总去想，你会错过更多。
Number three.
第三个。
If it‘s a video or audio file, pause and replay important or difficult bits.
如果是视频或音频文件，请暂停并重放重要或比较难的部分。
Now, ten top tips for taking better notes while listening.
现在，介绍十大技巧，让你在听的时候更好地做笔记。
First one.
第一条。
Before you listen, gather information.
在听之前，先收集信息。
Read relevant course materials.
阅读相关课程材料。
Anticipate what‘s going to appear.
预测将要听到的内容。
You can research key words and phrases in advance, so you‘re not surprised when you hear them.
你可以提前研究关键词和短语，这样当你听到它们时就不会感到惊讶了。
Another tip.
另一个提示。
Don‘t note everything down.
不要把一切都记下来。
Take shortened notes.
做简短的笔记。
Think about what‘s useful and what you can leave out.
想想哪些有用，哪些可以省掉不记。
And to save space and time, use abbreviations when you can.
为了节省空间和时间，尽可能使用缩写。
And a quick and clear way to show relationships is to use symbols.
一个快速而清晰的表达关系的方法就是使用符号。
For example: ‘equal to‘, ‘therefore‘, and arrows.
例如：“等于”用“=”、“因此”用“∴”，还有箭头。
Lots of arrows!
很多箭头！
In fact, if you really love arrows, you might prefer a mind map or a flow chart to show how things connect.
事实上，如果你真的喜欢用箭头，你可能更喜欢用思维导图或流程图来显示事物之间的联系。
Or you might prefer to write simple lines of notes.
或者你可能更喜欢写一行简单的笔记。
But don‘t forget, you can use capital letters, underlining, colours and shapes to help information stand out.
但别忘了，你可以用大写字母、下划线、不同颜色和形状来凸显信息。
Choose the style that works best for you.
选择最适合你的款式。
By now you‘re probably taking a lot of notes.
现在你可能记了很多笔记。
But this is important: leave some white space so you can add thoughts and clarify things later.
但这一点很重要：留下一些空白的地方，以便你后期可以添加一些想法和明晰一些内容。
And while you‘re listening: a warning.
你现在该听的是一个警告。
How will you know if you‘re noting down a fact or an opinion?
你怎么知道你是在记录事实还是观点？
If the speaker is just giving an opinion or if the speaker is quoting someone else, make this clear in your notes.
如果说话者只是在发表意见，或者是在引用别人的话，请在你的笔记中明确这一点。
Is there a handout for the lecture?
课堂上有讲义吗？
If so, you can use this as a basis for your own notes, adding your own thoughts, rather than copying it out.
如果有的话，你可以用它作为你自己笔记的基础，添加你自己的想法，而不是完全复制下来。
And, once you‘ve finished, remember to reread your notes to help the information stick.
接着，当你一做完笔记，记得要重读，以此加固信息的清晰度和准确性。
And rewrite your notes soon after taking them, to help them stay in the memory.
记下笔记后马上重写，以让它们留在记忆中。
There we are.
这就是我们讲的。
Ten top tips.
十大秘诀。
Now, try watching this whole video again, and this time take your own notes!
现在，试着再看一遍整个视频，这次记下你自己的笔记！
Good luck.
祝你好运。