学校类型

primary/elementary school小学；

junior high school 初中；

senior high school 高中；

college 学院；

university 大学；

private school 私立学校；

public school 公立学校；

boarding school 寄宿学校；

学校设施类

equipment 设施；

campus 校园;

teaching building 教学楼;

laboratory(lab)实验室;

library 图书馆;

canteen 食堂，小卖部;

dormitory(dorm) 宿舍;

playground 操场;

platform 讲台;

computer room 电脑室;

multimedia classroom多媒体教室;

conference room 会议室;

lecture theatre 阶梯教室;

stadium 露天运动场，体育馆；

gymnasium.（室内）体育馆，健身房；

teacher‘s office 教师办公室;

学生类

classmate 同班同学;

schoolmate 校友;

graduate 毕业生;

exchange student 交换生;

subject representative 课代表;

top student 尖子生，优等生；

monitor/monitress 班长;

the Students‘ Union 学生会;

教职员工类

educator 教育工作者;

professor 教授；

head teacher/class teacher班主任；

instructor 教师，教员;

librarian 图书管理员;

headmaster 校长;

staff 全体员工;

课程、科目类

biology 生物;

geography 地理;

politics 政治;

information technology(IT)信息技术;

physical education(PE) 体育;

required course 必修课；

optional course 选修课；

science course 理科;

arts course 文科；

教、学活动类

prepare one‘s lesson 备课;

instruct 指导，教授;

present 呈现；

explain 解释;

attend school 上学;

attend class 上课;

prepare for lessons 预习功课;

analize 分析;

research 研究;

discuss 讨论;

debate 争论;

conclude 得出结论;

summarize 小结;

team up with 与…合作;

acquire knowledge 获取知识;

take in 吸收，领会;

review/revise/go over 复习;

recite 背诵;

memorize 记住;

learn/know…by heart 把…记下来;

hand in 上交;

refer to 参考，查阅;

homework 家庭作业;

assignment 作业，任务;

考试类

quiz 课堂测验，小测验;

test 测试;

take an exam参加考试;

pass the exam通过考试;

fail (in )/(to pass)the exam考试不及格;

cheat in the exam 考试作弊；

学习态度、结果类

put one’s heart into 专心于;

fix/focus one‘s attention on全神贯注于

concentrate on 全神贯注于

spare no effort不遗余力;

have a good knowledge/

command of 精通，掌握;

make progress 取得进步;

take the first place 获得第一名；

distinguish oneself使自己出众;

ahieve/realize one‘s dream 实现梦想;

make one‘s dream come true实现梦想;

mark/point 分数;

grade 成绩;

study pressure 学习压力;

课外活动类

after­ school activities 课外活动;

opening ceremony 开学典礼;

graduation ceremony 毕业典礼;

English evening 英语晚会;

take part in an English contest/competition参加英语竞赛;

compete in 参加…竞赛

sports activities 体育活动;

have a basketball match 举行篮球赛;

sports meeting 运动会;

social practice 社会实践;

summer camp 夏令营;

give/make a speech 作演讲;

part-time job 兼职工作;

full-time job 专职工作;

parent teacher conference 家长会;

学校管理类

schedule/timetable 课程表，时间表;

be admitted into/to 被…录取;

sign up for 注册;

register 注册;

drop out of school 辍学;

skip the class/cut a class 逃课;

graduate from 毕业于…;

ask for leave 请假;

be absent from 缺席…;

be present at 出席…;

obey/follow/observe the school regulations 遵守校规;

范例

假定你是校排球队队长李华，请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris.球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:

1 比赛信息；

2.赛前准备；

3.表达期待。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

I’m Li Hua, captain of the school volleyball team. I’m writing to inform you of the upcoming volleyball game that you should prepare for.

The game is scheduled to be held in the school stadium next Sunday. As a member of the team, your full preparation would be appreciated. For starters, please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can play better soon. Secondly, you should attend the team training sessions and meetings to study the visiting team together with the teammates.

Since the school attaches great importance to this game, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and beat our opponent.

Sincerely,

Li Hua