Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section B
1.enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] adj.有乐趣
的；令人愉快的
enjoy v.喜欢 able adj.有能力的
→enjoyable
比较级、最高级：more/most
enjoyable
This is an enjoyable trip.
这是一次愉快的旅行。
He can make his class more
enjoyable.
他能使他的课更加有趣。
复习归纳：
enjoy doing
enjoy oneself
=have a good time
=have fun
2.activity [æk‘tɪvəti] n.活动
act→ actor/actress
act→activity
act→active
◆activity cn. pl. activities What
activities do you find enjoyable?
你觉得什么活动有趣？
◆after-school activities 课外活动
◆all kinds of activities 各种各样的活
动
◆take part in activities 参加活动
We should take an active part in all
kinds of activities .
我们应该积极参加各种活动。
3.decide [dɪ‘saɪd] v.决定;选定
decide→decision n.
①decide vi.
Have you decided?
你决定了吗？
②decide vt.
◆decide sth.决定某事
I can‘t decide it now.
现在我不能做出决定。
◆decide (not)to do 决定(不)做某事
I decide to go for a picnic with my
family next Sunday.
我决定下个星期天和家人一起去野
餐。
He decided not to join the art club.
他决定不参加艺术俱乐部。
◆decide 宾从
I can‘t decide what I should do.
我不能决定我该做什么。
◆decide 疑问词 to do sth.
I can‘t decide what to do next.
我不能决定下一步做什么。
【拓展】 决定做某事
decide to do
=decide on doing
=make a decision to do
◆decide on n./pron./doing
He decided to go to Paris at last.
He decided on going to Paris at last.
He made a decision to go to Paris at
last. 最后他决定去巴黎了。
4.try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力
try tries trying tried tried
注意tried和tired (adj. 疲倦的)的拼写。
【辨析】
◆try to do 设法做某事；尽量做某事
否定形式为try not to do
◆ try doing 试着做某事
强调尝试做某事。
We‘re trying to improve my English.
我们在努力提高英语。
Please try not to eat too much junk
food.
请尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品。
You should try drinking more water
every day.
你应该试着每天多喝一些水。
【拓展】
① try one‘s best to do
=try hard to do
=do one‘s best to do
尽最大努力做某事
We should try our best to learn
English well.
我们应该尽力学好英语。
② try cn. 尝试
have a try 试一试
Let‘s have a try.让我们试一试。
归纳try短语：
try on 试穿
try out 参加…选拔；试用
have a try 试一试
try one‘s best 尽最大努力
5.paragliding [‘pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.滑翔跳
伞运动
◆go paragliding去滑翔跳伞
He is a paragliding fan.
他是滑翔伞运动爱好者。
6.feel like 给…的感觉；感受到
feel feels feeling felt felt
①feel like n. 摸起来像
The cloth feels like silk.
这布料摸起来像丝绸。
②feel like (that)从句 觉得像…
I felt like I was a bird.
我感觉像是一只鸟。
She feels like that she is flying.
她感觉像在飞一样。
③feel like doing 想做某事
=would like to do
=want to do
注意否定句：
I didn‘t feel like eating anything.
=I wouldn‘t like to eat anything.
=I didn‘t want to eat anything.
7.bird [bɜːd] n.鸟
bird cn. pl. birds
There are lots of birds singing in the
tree. 树上有许多鸟在歌唱。
8.bicycle [‘baɪsɪkl] n.自行车
bicycle cn. pl. bicycles
◆ride bicycles to 某地
I usually ride bicycles to school.
◆bicycle多用于书面语,bike多用于口
语,是两个不同的单词,并非简写,bike更
常用些.
9.building [‘bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房子
build builds building built built
◆building用作现在分词构成现在进行
时,意为“建造，修建”。
They‘re building a house for the
farmer.
他们正在为那个农民建房子。
◆building cn. pl. buildings
高楼:a tall/high building
大楼:a big building
What a tall building it is!
多高的大楼啊！
His home is in a high building.
他的家在一座高的楼房里。
10.trader [‘treɪdə(r)] n.商人
trader cn. pl. traders
The Chinese traders built the houses.
中国商人建造了这些房子。
His father is a trader.
他爸爸是一名商人。
【拓展】 trade n. 交易；贸易 v.做买卖
The tea trade took place in the 19th
century.
茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。
He trades tea in China.
他在中国做茶生意。
11.wonder [‘wʌndə(r)] v.想知道;琢磨
①wonder cn. 奇观,奇事,奇迹,奇人
The Great Wall is one of the
greatest wonders in the world.
长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
② wonder vi.想知道=want to know；
对……感到疑惑
后接宾语从句。
I wonder who she is.
我想知道她是谁.
12.difference [‘dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同
difference n.→different adj. →
differently adv.
①difference cn. pl. differences
There are two differences between
the two pictures.
这两幅图画有两处不同。
◆make a difference有影响;有重要作
用
◆make a big/great difference
产生影响;起作用;有不同
◆make a difference to sb./sth.
对……有影响
Making friends made a big
difference to my life.
交友对我的一生影响很大。
What a difference a day makes!
一天变化有多大啊！
② different adj. 不同的；差异的；各式
各样的
作定语
They have two different answers.
他们有两个不同的答案。
Different countries have different
eating habits.
不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯。
◆different kinds of 复数名词
不同种类的‥‥‥
different kinds of foods/toys/trees
注意different 后面名词的单复数形式:
The twins study in different schools.
这对双胞胎在不同的学校学习。
Tom goes to a different school.
汤姆去了另一所学校。
作表语
◆ be different from …和 …不同
反义词:be the same as … 和…相同
look different from
look the same as
Your bike is/looks different from his.
你的自行车(看上去）和他的不一样。
The picture on the wall isdifferent
from that on your desk.
墙上的画和从你桌上的那个不一样。
③ differently adv. 不同地;有差异地
feel differently 感觉不同
think differently 想得不一样
discribe …differently 描述得不一样
answer the question differently
回答问题不一样
◆differently也可以和from连用。
He thought very differently from
you. 他和你想得很不一样。
13.top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶
◆walk (up) to the top of the hill
走上山顶
◆get to the top 到达顶端
◆from the top of the hill 从山顶
◆at the top of 在…顶端，在…最上
方，名列…之前
强调“点”。
He is at the top of his class.
他是班上数一数二的好学生。
He stood at the top of the mountain.
他站在山顶上。
◆on (the) top of 在…上面
强调“面”，紧贴着。the可省略。
Will you please put the box on (the)
top of the books?
请你把箱子放在书上面好吗？
There are a lot of tall trees on the top
of the mountain. 山顶上有许多大树。
◆in the top ten 进入前十名
◆top students 尖子生
14.wait [weɪt] v.等;等待
wait waits waiting waited waited
◆wait for sb./sth./时间段
wait for me/the bus/two hours
◆wait for sb. to do 等某人做某事
◆can‘t /couldn‘t wait to do
迫不及待地做某事
◆wait a moment/a minute 等一会儿
◆wait a long time for the train
等火车等了很久
wait over an hour for the train
等了一个多小时的火车
15 [ʌm‘brelə] n.伞;雨伞
umbrella cn.
an umbrella → umbrellas
Remember to bring your umbrella on
rainy days. 记得在下雨天带雨伞。
16.wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
比较级、最高级：wetter wettest
反义词：dry adj. 干燥的
◆作表语be/get wet
The ground was wet after the heavy
rain.大雨过后地面很湿。
He got wet all over because of the
heavy rain.
由于下大雨，他浑身湿透了。
◆作定语
The children can‘t go out on wet
days. 阴雨天孩子们不能出去。
◆作宾补
Keep the room wet.保持房间湿润。
17.because of因为
【辨析】because和because of
二者是同义词，表示原因，都能回答
why的提问，但句法不同。有时可互改
同义句。
①because 句子，为原因状语从句。
because从句一般直接放于主句之
后；也可提到主句之前，从句后加逗
号；还可以单独存在。
②because of n./pron./doing/what从
句
Because it rained heavily yesterday,
he was late for school.
=He was late for school because it
rained heavily yesterday.
=He was late for school because of
the heavy rain yesterday.
昨天因为大雨他上学迟到了。
Because she was ill, she didn‘t come
to school.
=She didn‘t come to school because
she was ill.
=She didn‘t come to school because
of her illness. 她因病没有上学。
I finished the work on time because
he helped me.
=I finished the work on time because
of his help.
=I finished the work on time thanks
to his help.
=I finished the work on time with his
help.
— Why is she late? 她为什么迟到了?
— Because she is ill. 因为她病了。
=Because of her illness.
He was upset because of losing the
match. 他因输掉比赛而心烦意乱。
18.below [bɪ‘ləʊ] prep. & adv在...下
面；到…下面
below的反义词：above
①作介词
Please write your name below/above
the line. 请在线下/上写上你的名字。
②作副词用，一般作后置定语。
We couldn‘t see anything below.
我们看不到下面任何东西。
Please read the story below/above.
请读下面/上面这个故事。
【辨析】below和 under
两者都表示“在下面”。
区别在于：
①under 主要表示垂直的正下方,而
below 则表示正下方或斜下方。 表示正
下方时，二者可互换。表示斜下方,则通常用below.
There is a ball below/under the chair.
椅子下面有个球。
They stopped 300 meters below the
top of the mountain.
他们在离山顶 300 米处停下来.
②都可表示数量“少于”,但多用
under。 below主要用于表示温度、高
度等纵向数量的情况.
The temperature will fall below zero
in the night.
温度在夜间将会下降到零度以下。
He is below /under forty.
他不到40岁。
19.enough [ɪ‘nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够
地;充分地
①enough adj.足够的
可作表语或定语。作定语时，enough
多放在名词前面也可后面, 即
enough n.=n. enough
It‘s not enough to just study hard.
仅仅是埋头苦学是不够的。
My money is enough for the trip.
我的钱够旅行用了。
I have enough money to take a taxi.
我有足够的钱坐出租车。
②enough adv.足够地;充分地
enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词
后面，即 adj./adv. enough
He is strong enough to carry the
heavy box.
他足够强壮能搬动重箱子。
【拓展】
① 注意enough for 和enough to
◆enough n. for n.
◆enough n. to do
◆adj./adv. enough to do (主语是
人）
◆enough for sb. to do(主语是物）
I have enough money for a taxi.
= I have enough money to take a taxi.
我有足够的钱坐出租车。
I don‘t have enough time to watch TV.
我没有足够的时间看电视。
The girl is old enough to look after
herself.
The book is easy enough for me to
read.
② enough to do…足够…能做
too…to… 太…而不能…
so…that…如此…以至于…
当enough所修饰的形容词或副词有反
义词时， 三者可互相转换同义句。
He isn‘t old enough to go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can‘t go to
school.
他太小而不能上学。
20.hungry[‘hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的
比较级、最高级:hungrier hungriest
反义词：full
He was so hungry.
他太饿了。
21. as [əz] adv.像...一样;如同conj.当…
时；如同
①as adv.像...一样;如同
as adj./adv. as和……一样
表示同级比较。第一个as为副词，第
二个as为连词。
This film is as interesting as that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Can you run as fast as Mike?
你能跑得和迈克一样快吗？
②as conj.当…时候
as引导时间状语从句,可以放在主句之
前或之后。
She sang as she walked．
他边走边唱。
22.hill [hɪl]小山；山丘
◆on the hill在山上
There are some sheep on the hill.
山上有几只绵羊。
◆from the top of the hill 从山顶
The city looked wonderful from the
top of the hill.
从山顶上看这座城市很美。
23.duck [dʌk] n.鸭
①duck 鸭 cn. pl. ducks
There are many ducks in the lake.
湖里有很多鸭子。
②duck 鸭肉 un.
I like duck best. 我最喜欢吃鸭肉。
◆Beijing duck 北京烤鸭
【拓展】
◆duckling侧重于指小鸭。
an ugly ducking 一只丑小鸭
◆duck侧重于指母鸭。
24.dislike [dɪs‘laɪk] v.& n.不喜爱(的事
物);厌恶（的事物）
①dislike vt.不喜爱;厌恶
dislike后接名词、代词、动名词或不定
式作宾语,也可接以“to be n. ”、动
词不定式或现在分词充当补足语的复合
宾语。
◆但现代英语中,
dislike n./pron./doing
其后通常不接不定式(这与其反义词
like 不同)。
Why do you dislike the man /him!
你为什么不喜欢这个人/他？
She dislikes playing the piano.
她不喜欢弹钢琴。
②dislike n.不喜爱的事物;厌恶的事物
dislike同like一样，用作可数名词，复
数为dislikes 和 likes。
I will tell you about my likes
and dislikes. 我会告诉你我的好恶。
Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）
HuangguoshuWarterfall /‘wɔ:tə(r)fɔ:l/
黄果树瀑布(贵州)
HongKong /,hɒŋ‘kɒŋ/,/‘ha:ŋ,ka:ŋ/香
港（中华人民共和国特别行政区）
Malaysia /mə‘leɪʒə/马来西亚;
Malaysian /mə‘leɪʒn/adj.马来西亚
的;n.马来西亚人;
Georgetown /ˈdʒɔ:dʒtaʊn/乔治市（马
来西亚）
Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街
Penang /pɪˈnæŋ/ Hill 槟城山（马来西
亚）
Tian‘anmen Square /skweə/,/skwer/
天安门广场
the Palace /ˈpæləs/ Museum 故宫博物
院
Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克（男名）