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继续开展英文怎么表达 高考英语总复习动词和动词短语解析

继续开展英文怎么表达 高考英语总复习动词和动词短语解析

1.D

【解析】考查时间表达和数词。句意:在十九世纪七十年代,马克思已经五十岁了,他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代,年代前冠词必须是冠词the;in one‘s fifties在某人五十多岁时;表示在某人多大时,用 in one‘s 基数词的复数。故选D。

2.B

【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:200老人去年冬天死于寒冷。hundred和具体数连用不用复数;people当作“人们”本身就是复数。故选B项。

3.B

【解析】考查数词。句意:一年有24个节气。谷雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A.Third第三; B. fourth第四; C. fifth第五;D.sixth第六。空格前有定冠词the,与可数名词单数month,要用序数词。根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ,可知四月份是一年中的第四个月,要用序数词fourth,故选B。

4.A

【解析】考查数词和固定短语。句意:——你听说过二胎政策吗?——当然,并且我知道许多夫妇在40岁的时候生孩子。表示某人多大时,用in one‘s 基数词复数。故选A。

5.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间表达和数词。句意: 这家医院的大多数医生都出生于20世纪70年代,现在他们都是50多岁。in the 四位数的整数复数形式,在……世纪……年代,in one‘s 两位数的整数复数形式,在某人多大岁数时。故选D。

6.C

【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:事故发生后不久,就有24个警察被派往现场维持秩序。dozen前有数词,不加s, 没有数词时,表示“许多,很多”时用dozens of。故选C项

7.D

【解析】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意:这家电影院能为观众提供数以千计的座位。表示确定数量,要用thousand 的单数,不能与介词of 连用;表示不确定数量时,要用复数形式,同时要在其后加介词of,构成thousands of,后接可数名词复数。故选D项。

8.B

【解析】考查数词。句意:我们的国家接近70岁了,我们将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的第七十个生日。seventy,70,基数词;seventieth,第70,序数词。表达几岁时用基数词 year(s) old,表达几岁生日时用one‘s 序数词 birthday,故选B。

9.A

【解析】考查序数词。句意:乔治在他一生中所发现的第一百个洞穴是在阿尔卑斯山附近。根据句意可知此处表示“第一百个”,序数词前用定冠词修饰表示“第……个”,故A项正确。

10.D

【解析】考查数词用法。句意:她去书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打,十二个”,与数词连用时要用单数形式,与of连用时要用复数形式。dozens of意为“若干,许许多多”。book是可数名词,这里是复数概念,故选D。

11.D

【解析】考查分数表达法。句意:---你知道1/3加1/2得多少吗?---知道,得5/6。分数表达法的规则为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。所以5/6的表达形式为five-sixths。故D选项正确。

12.B

【解析】试题分析:句意:十年前我们村子的人口是他们村子人口的两倍。倍数表达法:倍数 as 形容词或副词原形 as;而人口的多少要用large或者small修饰,故答案选B。

考点:考查倍数表达法

13.A

【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意:我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们(不在闹市)的房子要小得多,但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。这里运用了倍数表达法:倍数 as 形容词 as ,it is twice as expensive后面省略了as ours,故选A。

14.C【解析】略 15.D【解析】略

题组二 能力提升

1.D

【解析】考查数词及冠词。句意:他做这件事用了我用时的三分之一。数词one-third要放在名词前面,而名词time后面有定语从句it took me,故为特指,应在前面加定冠词the。故选D。

2.A

【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意:这家餐馆不及我们去的那家餐馆的一半好。本题的解题关键是倍数应放在as的前面, 也就是倍数表达法的句型:A be 倍数 as 形容词原级 as B。故A正确。

3.D

【解析】考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。句意:据说在黎巴嫩,香烟价格上涨50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知,第一空考查倍数的表达,即“倍数 as adj/adv as”,故BD项第一空表达正确;第二空考查短语lead to sb doing sth,意为“导致某人做某事”,doing作为介词to的宾语,故D项正确,故选D项。

4.B

【解析】 试题分析: 考查倍数。 倍数的表达方法: 第一种方法“… 倍数 as 形容词原级 as…”;第二种方法“…倍数 比较级 than…。”句意:据说,人们说谎的电话为邮件说谎的两倍。故选B。

5.A

【解析】考查数词及连词。dozen前加数词,后不可加of;it be … before …在……之前有一段时间。根据句意选A。

6.D

【解析】考查数量词。句意:——我听说Tom取得了迅速的进步。——嗯,经过几年的自学,他获得了不少知识。knowledge"知识",抽象名词不可数,故用a great deal of 修饰。其余选项用来修饰可数名词复数,故选D。

7. Was it mountainous suspect

8. victim when

9. that modelled /modeled after

10. cut off instant/moment

11. turned did injured/wounded/hurt

12. fifths have in advance

13. that a failure

14. lack of

15.which/that

16. worse off

【解析】

7.考查强调句型。此句是强调句型的一般疑问句形式Is it 被强调部分 who/that…?;根据句意,句子是叙述已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时,因此第一、二空为Was it;第三空:修饰名词area,用形容词;“山区的,多山的”是mountainous;第四空:是名词“嫌疑犯”suspect。故填(1). Was (2). it (3). mountainous (4). suspect。

8.考查倒装句。第一空:“受害人”是名词victim;第二空:此句是倒装句型hardly …when …,意思为“一……就”。故填(1). victim (2). when。

9.考查表语从句。第一空:此句是句型The reason why… is that…,意思为“……的原因是……”,此处that引导表语从句;第二空:短语be modelled /modeled after“根据……模仿,以……为模型”;故填(1). that (2). modelled/modeled after。

10.考查时间状语从句和固定短语。第一、二空:短语cut off切断,使中断;主语 The power和cut off之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态;cut是不规则变化动词,过去分词为cut;第三空:名词短语the moment / the instant,意思为“一……就”,引导时间状语从句。故填(1). cut (2). off (3). instant/moment。

11.考查倒装句和固定短语。此句是not until的倒装句式,until后的从句不倒装,主句用部分倒装形式;第一空:短语turn one’s back to sb. “转身背对某人”;根据句意,句子是一般过去时,因此为turned;第二空:将助动词did提前,构成部分倒装; 第三空: 短语“受伤 ” be wounded/ be injured / be hurt;前面有had been,因此用过去分词injured/wounded/hurt。故填(1). turned (2). did (3). injured/wounded/hurt。

12.考查数词表达法、时态和固定短语。第一空:在分数词中,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示;当“分子”大于1时,“分母”要用序数词的复数形式, 因此“五分之三 ” 表达为three- fifths;第二空:分数“五分之三”修饰名词the tickets,谓语动词单复数取决于名词,因此用复数形式;根据空后面的been booked,应是现在完成时的被动语态,因此用have;第三空:短语“提前”in advance。故填(1). fifths (2). have (3). in (4). advance。

13.考查同位语从句和抽象名词具体化。分析句子结构,第一空后是同位语从句,从句中不缺少任何成份,应用that引导同位语从句; 第二空 :“ 一个失败的人 / 一件失败的事情”, 用a failure,是抽象名词具体化。故填(1). that (2). a (3). failure。

14.考查固定短语。suffer from后接名词作宾语;根据句意,应是短语 lack of sth.“缺少……”。故填(1). lack (2). of。

15.考查定语从句。分析句子结构,空后是定语从句,修饰先行词 situation,指物,在从句中作deal with的宾语,因此用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。

16.考查固定短语和形容词比较级。 短语“贫困, 贫穷”be badly off; t han与比较级连用; badly的比较级形式为worse。故填(1). worse (2). off。

题组三 体验真题

1.D

【解析】形容词考点。比较级,根据句意即刻判断。

2.B

【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意:Peter的衬衫看起来和Tom的一样,但是它花了Tom衬衫的两倍的钱。这里运用了倍数表达法:倍数 as adj. as,故选B。

3.A

【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意:我更喜欢这件上衣而不喜欢那件,但这件上衣的价钱几乎是那件的三倍。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A 谓语动词 倍数 as 形容词原级 (as B)”的结构来表示,如果上文已经提到A是与B相比较,也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象,那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略掉。价钱是不可数,所以用much。故选A。

4.A

【解析】two thousand people homeless 意为 “ 两千人无家可归 ”。 当 hundred, thousand, million等数词被数词或several等词修饰时,要用单数形式。所以选项C和D是错误的。选项B中的two-thousands中的thousand要用单数,作定语。

考点06 动词和动词短语

考点06 动词和动词短语

英语动词根据其意义和句法作用,可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。实义动词又称行为动词,为表示动作或状态的动词,可以单独充当句子的谓语,实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成,在句中起动词的作用。高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。

考向一 常用动词辨析

1.advise,persuade,suggest

advise用作及物动词,表示"劝告,忠告,建议",强调提醒或引起注意;

persuade表示"说服",强调劝说成功,主要搭配是:persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.);如表示劝说但不一定成功,则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。

suggest用作及物动词,意为"建议",后接名词、代词、动名词或从句,从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。

2.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring"带来,拿来,取来",强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。

take"拿走,带走",强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与bring相反。

fetch"去拿来,去取来",强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后,又回到甲地,相当于go and bring。

carry"携带,搬运,运送",强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。

3.win,beat,defeat

win表示"赢得,战胜"时,宾语多是比赛项目等。win sb.则指"赢得人心"。

beat/defeat意为"打败,击败",其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。如:beat sb.打败某人;defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。

beat多用于表示在比赛或争论中战胜对手;

defeat多用于在战争中打败对手。

4.believe,believe in

believe表示"相信,认为",侧重于相信某人说的话或所做事情的真实性,其后可跟名词、代词、不定式的复合结构或宾语从句。

believe in表示"相信,信任,信仰,信奉",其后常接真理、宗教、原则之类的名词。

You should believe in yourself and believe that you will succeed one day. 你应该相信自己,并且相信某天你将会成功的。

5.book,order

二者都有"订购,预订"之意,但book指订各种"票,座位";而order指"餐馆订饭、菜,定做衣服,订货"等,常用结构:place an order for sth. with sb.向某人订购某物。

对比:book a ticket/two seats/a double room订一张票/两个座位/一个双人间;order four dishes/ lunch要四个菜/订好午饭。

He booked a table for four and ordered six dishes. 他订了一张四人桌,并且要了六个菜。

6.choose,select,elect

choose表示"选择,挑选",有时也表示"推选,选举",但一般表示范围很小、普通的选择,没有elect正式。 select表示"(精心地)挑选,选定",具有"精选"之意。

elect表示"选举",指较大范围的正式的选举。

7.disturb,interrupt

disturb是及物动词,有"打扰,扰乱,使人心神不安"之意。常用短语:

disturb the sleeping child/one’s plan/the public peace打扰睡觉的孩子/打乱计划/扰乱社会治安;

be mentally disturbed精神上受到影响;be disturbed about对……感到不安。

interrupt有"打断,打扰"之意,侧重打断。常用短语:

interrupt the supplies中断供应

interrupt one’s speech打断演讲

8.hurt,injure,wound,harm

hurt是一般用语,指精神或肉体上受到的伤害,有较强烈的"疼痛"意味;

injure比hurt更正式,常指意外事故对身体或精神上的"损害,损伤";

wound主要指外界暴力引起身体创伤,尤指战争中受的刀、枪、剑等伤;

harm指对人的肉体或精神带来伤害,特指伤及一个人或其心态、健康、权利、事业等,使之产生痛苦、损失或任何不幸遭遇。

9.miss,lose

miss意为"未能赶上(抓住), 错过,失去, 漏掉"。 而lose意为 "丢失, 迷失方向,迷路"。

10.fit,be fit for,be fit to,suit

fit用作及物或不及物动词,表示"(衣服等)合适,使合身";

be fit for是形容词短语,表示"适合的,能胜任的",for后接名词或动名词;

befit to表示"适合,能胜任",to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。suit指颜色、款式的"适合",而fit指尺寸、大小的"合适"。

11.save,spare

save意为"储蓄,节省",指把钱、时间及其他东西储蓄起来以备将来用,或指节省东西,避免浪费,也指"救命"。而spare意为"省",指细心地省下或节省钱、时间、力气等,常表示省出一部分以留作他用。

12.seat,sit

seat是及物动词,意思是"使坐下",可以接人作宾语,还可以用于被动语态。常见搭配有:seat sb.使某人坐下;seat oneself自己坐下;be seated=sit down坐好。而sit是不及物动词,不能带宾语。

(2020·江苏卷·单项填空)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.

A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清;B. justify证明;C. satisfy 满足;D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知,此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。

(2020·天津卷·单项填空)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.

A.understood B.accepted C.compromised D.declined

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家,但她拒绝了,说她想步行回去。A. understood 理解;B. accepted接受;C. compromised妥协;D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知,Sharon想自己回家,所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。

(2019·江苏卷·单项填空)34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man’s intelligence and creativity.

A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像;reflecting反映;reviewing回顾;restoring恢复,根据题意,故选B。

(2018· 新课标I卷·完形填空)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?

41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down

42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay

41.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。put forward提出; jumped at急于接收;tried out尝试;turned down拒绝。故选B。

42.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。waste浪费;earn赚钱; save节省;pay付钱。故选C。

考向二 考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析

使用频率较高的这类动词有:call,cut,come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take,pay,pick,make等。常见的介词或副词有:in, off, out, up, away, for, on,over等。

1.动词+ away构成的短语动词有:

throw away扔掉 put away把……收拾好 give away捐赠,分发

carry away运走 run away 潜逃,跑开 go away 走开

2.动词+ for构成的短语动词有:

answer for负责 provide for供给 all for要求

plan for打算,为……计划hope for希望,期待 ask for索取,寻找

send for派人去请 go for努力获取 pay for偿还,赔偿

3.动词+on构成的短语动词有:

try on试穿,试验 put on穿上,上演 have on穿着,戴着

pull on穿,戴 hold on不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on继续开展,坚持

keep on继续 go on继续 get on上(车)

4.动词+over构成的短语动词有:

come over过来 hand over移交 go over仔细检查,复习

get over克服,恢复 look over检查 think over仔细考虑

take over接受,接管 hand over 移交 turn over翻转

5.动词+ up构成的短语动词有:

bring up抚育,培养 call up召唤,打电话给 come up走上前来,长出

cut up切碎 fix up修理 give up放弃;go up 上升,增长

grow up 长大 look up尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up虚构,弥补,组成

put up举起,搭建 set up建立,创(纪录) pick up 捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到

send up发射 show up 揭露,露面 turn up出现,把……调高一点

(2020·天津卷· 单项填空)We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.

A.take up B.carry out C.keep on D.put off

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据; B. carry out实施;C. keep on 继续;D. put off推迟。 根据 the one we have doesn’t work”可知,我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以,我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。

(2019· 天津卷· 单项填空)9.Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ___________ what he was saying.

A. set aside B. take back

C. make out D. keep off

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意: 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储,留出”; take back“收回,拿回”;make out“辨认出,理解,了解”; keep off“(使)避开”。故选C。

(2018· 江苏卷· 完形填空)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong

investment. Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees.

A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草;B. used up用光;C. backed up拥堵;D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知,他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。

(2018·天津卷·单项填空)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________

as she was so confident about her skills.

A. gave in B. dressed up

C. broke in D. turned up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服,让步;B. dressed up打扮;C. broke in闯入;打断;D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因 as she was so confident about her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。

(2017· 江苏卷· 完形填空)In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36(struggling)across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38(before)anyone else had to be there.

A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语。根据" 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else"可知,学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时,为了练习弹奏乐器。turn up在"出现",符合语境。

6.动词+out构成的短语动词有:

come out出来 go out出去,熄灭 look out留神,当心

walk out走出 set out出发,开始 put out扑灭,生产

give out发出,发表 hand out分发 pick out挑选

find out找出,发现 speak out大声地说 turn out生产,结果是

get out出去,离开 carry out实行,执行 work out计算出,解决,实行,行得通

bring out出版 start out 出发,动身。

(2017· 江苏卷·单项填空)Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.

A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析。hold out坚持;提供机会;伸出手; B. bring out使显现,阐明,出版;C. pick out使容易看见,找出精心挑选,认出来;D. give out用完,停止运行,分发,发出,公布。句意:在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了最好的一面。这里取"使显现"之意,故选B。

考向三 常见同根动词短语辨析

1. bring

bring in引进,挣得 bring about引起,导致

bring up养育,培养,呕吐,提出 bring out使展现,推出(书等)

bring down降低,使倒下 bring back把……带回来,使忆起

bring forth结果,生产,产生 bring forward提出,提前

bring off圆满完成(困难之事)

2.break

break down崩溃,瓦解,垮掉,失败,分解 break up打碎,分解,分开,结束,制止

break through逾越,突破,冲破 break away(from)挣脱,脱离

break out爆发 break in破门而入

break into进入建筑物以便行窃,突然发出,打扰 break off折断,中断

3.come

come about发生 come out结果出来,出版,开花

come across偶遇,被理解 come true变为现实

come up走上前,被提出,走近 come along一起来

come up with产生,发现(解决办法等)

4.give

give up放弃 give in屈服,呈交

give out 用尽,耗尽,分发,公布,发表

give off发出 give away颁发,赠送,送掉,捐赠

5.go

go against违背,与……不符,对……不利 go without勉强维持,凑合

go in for爱好,参加,从事 go by过去,依据,按照

go on继续,发生 go over复习,仔细审查,走近

go ahead 进行 go through 从头到尾地阅读,经历

go away走开,外出度假,消失 go for去取来或接来,争取得到

6.keep

keep away(from)使远离 keep back 扣除,保留,隐瞒不讲

keep off 避开 keep on继续

keep out 挡在外边,请勿靠近 keep up保持,不低落,持续,继续

keep up with跟上 keep down抑制(以防其增长)

7.look

look ahead向前看 look about环顾

look back回忆,回顾 look out当心,找出

look up向上看,查阅,看望 look down upon看不起

look through翻阅 look into调查,向内看

look after照看,负责处理 look on旁观

look forward to盼望 look round寻找,边走边看,观光

8.put

put back放回原处,拨回,阻碍,推迟 put down平定,镇压,记下

put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处,储蓄 put forward提出(计划、建议),拨快,提前

put off延期 put on穿戴,上映

put out扑灭,生产 put up举起,张贴

9.take

take in吸收 take for 误认为

take out 拿出 take down 放下

take up从事,拿起,占据 take off 飞机起飞,脱下,休假,成功

take by攻占 take after像

take along 随身携带 take away带走,拿走,使离去

take back 收回,退回(所购商品) take charge 负责,掌管

take on呈现,雇佣 take out拿出,带……出去

take over 接管,接任

1.(2018· 江苏卷·单项填空)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______

a clear road map and timetable.

A. calls for B. calls on

C. calls off D. calls up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要;B. calls on号召;C. calls off取消;D. calls up使想起。故选A。

2. The general manager has to retire due to his illness. Who do you think will ________the business?

A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take over

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 总经理由于生病必须退休, 你认为谁将接管这个公司? take over

"接管,接手",符合句意。take in"领会,欺骗";take up"继续,占据(一定的时间或空间)";take on"承担(责任),呈现"。

10.turn

turn back折回,掉转头 turn away转身,走开,打发走 turn out结果是,赶出,生产,制造

turn down 拒绝,调小 turn off 关掉 turn over翻过来,移交

turn in上交(作业等),拐入 turn into变成,翻译 turn on打开,取决于

turn to求助于,翻到 turn up调大,出现

Tom had to _________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

A. turn in B. turn down

C. turn over D. turn to

【答案】B

【解析】句意:上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请, 因为他太忙了。 turn in 上交; turn down拒绝; turn over 移交; turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。

题组一 基础过关

I.单项填空

1. A sign of a liar is that his eyes are always __________, that’s to say, he doesn’t dare to look into your eyes.

A. disagreeing B. wondering C. reflecting D. wandering

2. The government will set up a group to __________ ways to improve the people’s living standard.

A. run into B. get into C. look into D. break into

3. The visiting president answered journalists’ questions, saying the two countries should seek common ground and

__________ differences on many problems.

A. examine B. explore C. assume D. reserve

4. You might __________ deer or horses as you walk through the farmland, where many animals live.

A. come up B. come through

C. come across D. come over

5. We all __________ Wang Yaping as an example of a woman who managed to fulfil her dream.

A. look forward to B. look back

C. look up to D. look over

6. They kept trying, and their efforts finally __________.

A. make it B. paid off

C. are made it D. are paid off

7. In Britain today, women __________ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A. take up B. make up

C. pick up D. give up

8. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to __________ the plan?

—I think Tom and Mike will.

A. carry out B. get through

C. take in D. set aside

9. As a student, I want to use my creativity to__________ possible solutions to the problems I meet with.

A. explain B. express C. ignore D. explore

10. The policy of reducing the price of bus services provides you with a cheap way to __________.

A. get through B. get across

C. get over D. get around

题组二 体验真题

1.(2020年7月• 浙江卷 • 完形填空)My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed to 45 .

43. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove

44. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill

45. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out

2.(2019 • 全国新课标卷I • 完形填空)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste.

3.(2018·天津)It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test

4.(2018·天津)At first Robert wouldn‘t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so

confident about her skills.

A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up

5.(2018·江苏)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.

A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate

6. (2017· 天津卷·单项填空)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.

A. settle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in

7. (2017·天津卷·完形填空)I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before.

A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside

8. (2017·新课标1卷·完形填空)After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.

52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain

53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count

9. (2016· 江苏)He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.

A. approach B. wrestle

C. compromise D. communicate

10. (2016·江苏)Many businesses started up by college students have ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

A. fallen off B. taken off

C. turned off D. left off

11. (2016·浙江)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _________ us.

A. divide B. reject

C. control D. Abandon

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