raisin
英 [‘reɪz(ə)n]美 [‘rezn]- n. 葡萄干
- n. (Raisin)人名；(法)雷森
中文词源
raisin 葡萄干来自古法语 raisin,葡萄，葡萄干，来自拉丁语 racemus,葡萄，词源同 retsina,rosin.
英文词源
raisinraisin: [13] Raisin comes ultimately from a Latin word that meant ‘bunch of grapes’. This was racēmus (source also of English raceme [18]). It passed via Vulgar Latin *racīmus into Old French as raisin, by which time it had come to mean just ‘grape’ rather ‘bunch of grapes’. And it was already developing further to ‘dried grape’ by the time English acquired it.=> racemeraisin (n.)"dried sweet grape," c. 1300, from Anglo-French raycin (late 13c.), Old French raisin "grape; raisin," from Vulgar Latin *racimus, alteration of Latin racemus "cluster of grapes or berries" (also source of Spanish racimo, Italian racemo), probably from the same ancient lost Mediterranean language that gave Greek rhax (genitive rhagos) "grape, berry." In Middle English the word also could be used of grapes themselves. Dutch razun also is from French; German Rosine is from an Old French variant form.
双语例句
1. I bought some lovely raisin buns at the bakery. Shall I bring you one with some tea?我在面包店里买了些很好吃的葡萄干圆面包，要不要我给你拿一个，再来点儿茶？来自柯林斯例句
2. " Here‘s a bit of raisin bread for you; eat it tomorrow.“ 这一包是葡萄浆的面包,请你收藏着, 明天好吃的.来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
3. Ingredient: Apple, lemon grass, orange pericarp, spice, hip pericarp, raisin, hibiscus.成份: 苹果 、 柠檬草 、 柑橘皮 、 香料 、 蔷薇果皮 、 葡萄干 、 芙蓉(木槿).来自互联网
4. Why does an onion bagel cost more than a raisin bagel?为什么洋葱百吉饼会比.提子百吉饼卖得还贵?来自互联网
5. Pretty much , a raisin is just a dried grape!干葡萄也就是葡萄干!