1.硬的,坚实的, 坚固的
2.[~ (for sb) (to do sth)]难做的,难懂的,难答的, 困难的
3.费力的,费神的, 艰难的,(作定语)辛苦的,努力的,(政治斗争中)持强硬态度的,不妥协的,不让步的
4.有力的,猛烈的, 严厉的
5.困苦的, 难以忍受的
6.(指天气)凛冽的
7.(尤指人)硬心肠的,冷酷无情的,严厉的
8.(指声音)刺耳的,(指色彩)刺目的
9.(指辅音)硬音的
10.(指酒)酒精含量高的
adv.
1.努力地,费劲地,费神地, 辛苦地,热切地
2.困难地, 辛劳地
3.严重的,猛烈的
4.呈锐角
词形变化
- 形容词比较级 harder,hardest
- 这两个形容词均有“困难”之意。
difficult比hard较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
hard含义广,通俗用词,与easy相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事。
- with pain or distress or bitterness
- causing great damage or hardship
- slowly and with difficulty
- given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors
- very strong or vigorous
- being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content
- not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
- characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
- resisting weight or pressure
- (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum
- indulging excessively
- very near or close in space or time
- into a solid condition
- with firmness
- earnestly or intently
- with effort or force or vigor
- to the full extent possible; all the way
- produced without vibration of the vocal cords
- (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
- unfortunate or hard to bear
- dispassionate
- dried out