句型学习是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分,掌握了句型的应用方法,无论是口语还是写作都会有一个很大的提升,小编这次就为大家带来一些常用经典句型的分析讲解,希望能给大家带来帮助。
1. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
2. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。
Her devil of father blamed her so much. 她那魔鬼般的父亲狠狠地责骂她。
3."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.了解一事,与其一知半解,倒不如完全不知。
4. “too… 不定式",not(never)too… 不定式","too…not 不定式
5. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后 "too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.你不说话,没人把你当哑巴!
6. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
7. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
8. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.你要小心小心再小心。
9. "否定 but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
10. "否定 until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
以上就是这次为大家带来的内容了,大家感觉怎么样呢?是不是看得眼花缭乱呢?这些句型虽然看起来复杂,但只要慢慢地结合例句去读懂它们,就能慢慢熟练掌握的。