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考研:英语语法之全部倒装精解

考研:英语语法之全部倒装精解

一、全部倒装(一)there be句型有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型,如:stand,lie,exist,live,remain,appear,come,happen,occur,rise等。例句:Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)分析:该句是复合句,其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系,形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。译文:他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。(二)表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首here,there,up,down,away,in,out,off等位于句首时,往往主谓倒装。例句:Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.(选自2002年Text 1)分析:该句是复合句,which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。译文:举个例子,在一次护士大会上,我听到了一个效果很理想的幽默故事,因为听众都对医生持有相同的看法。(三)作表语的形容词或分词置于句首例句:Lying unconsciously under the tree was an old man aged 75.分析:该句是简单句,aged 75修饰an old man,作后置定语。译文:一位75岁高龄的老人躺在树下,已经不省人事。
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