现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since 时间点,for 时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:主语 have/has p.p(过去分词) 其他
4.否定形式:主语 have/has not p.p(过去分词) 其他
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.