并列连词
I think(that) he likes football.
我想他喜欢足球。
that引导名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句,本书只介绍宾语从句。
1.that在宾语从句、间接引语中可以省略,主句与从句时态一致。
I think(that) he is tired.我想他累了。
I thought(that) he was tired.
注意
要特别注意主句与从句时态的呼应。如果主句是过去时,从句一律改为过去的时态,详见第二十章宾语从句。
2.如果主句的动词是 think, believe…;如果主句的主语是第一人称,变为否定句时,要否定主句,译成中文时,则否定从句。
I believe you will leave here.
我相信,你会离开这儿的。
I don't believe you will leave here.
我相信,你不会离开这儿的。
必背!
I hope that~我希望~
I think that~我认为~
I say that~我说~
I know that~我知道~
I find that~我发现~
be afraid that~恐怕~
be sure that~确认~
be glad(happy) that~很高兴~
(以上的that都可以省略)